參數(shù)資料
型號: AT89C5131A-RDTIL
廠商: Atmel
文件頁數(shù): 157/185頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC 8051 MCU FLASH 32K USB 64VQFP
標準包裝: 160
系列: AT89C513x
核心處理器: C52X2
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 48MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART,USB
外圍設(shè)備: LED,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 34
程序存儲器容量: 32KB(32K x 8)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大?。?/td> 4K x 8
RAM 容量: 1.25K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 3 V ~ 3.6 V
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 64-LQFP
包裝: 托盤
配用: AT89STK-10-ND - KIT EVAL APPL MASS STORAGE
AT89STK-05-ND - KIT STARTER FOR AT89C5131
其它名稱: AT89C5131-RDTIL-ND
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2008-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70318F-page 73
dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/X04
4.4
Modulo Addressing
Modulo Addressing mode is a method used to provide
an automated means to support circular data buffers
using hardware. The objective is to remove the need
for software to perform data address boundary checks
when executing tightly looped code, as is typical in
many DSP algorithms.
Modulo Addressing can operate in either data or program
space (since the data pointer mechanism is essentially
the same for both). One circular buffer can be supported
in each of the X (which also provides the pointers into
program space) and Y data spaces. Modulo Addressing
can operate on any W register pointer. However, it is not
advisable to use W14 or W15 for Modulo Addressing
since these two registers are used as the Stack Frame
Pointer and Stack Pointer, respectively.
In general, any particular circular buffer can be
configured to operate in only one direction as there are
certain restrictions on the buffer start address (for
incrementing
buffers),
or
end
address
(for
decrementing buffers), based upon the direction of the
buffer.
The only exception to the usage restrictions is for
buffers that have a power-of-two length. As these
buffers satisfy the start and end address criteria, they
can operate in a bidirectional mode (that is, address
boundary checks are performed on both the lower and
upper address boundaries).
4.4.1
START AND END ADDRESS
The Modulo Addressing scheme requires that a
starting and ending address be specified and loaded
into the 16-bit Modulo Buffer Address registers:
XMODSRT, XMODEND, YMODSRT and YMODEND
(see Table 4-1).
The length of a circular buffer is not directly specified. It
is
determined
by
the
difference
between
the
corresponding start and end addresses. The maximum
possible length of the circular buffer is 32K words
(64 Kbytes).
4.4.2
W ADDRESS REGISTER
SELECTION
The Modulo and Bit-Reversed Addressing Control
register, MODCON<15:0>, contains enable flags as
well as a W register field to specify the W Address
registers. The XWM and YWM fields select the
registers that will operate with Modulo Addressing:
If XWM = 15, X RAGU and X WAGU Modulo
Addressing is disabled.
If YWM = 15, Y AGU Modulo Addressing is
disabled.
The X Address Space Pointer W register (XWM), to
which Modulo Addressing is to be applied, is stored in
MODCON<3:0> (see Table 4-1). Modulo Addressing is
enabled for X data space when XWM is set to any value
other than ‘15’ and the XMODEN bit is set at
MODCON<15>.
The Y Address Space Pointer W register (YWM) to
which Modulo Addressing is to be applied is stored in
MODCON<7:4>. Modulo Addressing is enabled for Y
data space when YWM is set to any value other than
‘15’ and the YMODEN bit is set at MODCON<14>.
FIGURE 4-7:
MODULO ADDRESSING OPERATION EXAMPLE
Note:
Y
space
Modulo
Addressing
EA
calculations
assume
word-sized
data
(LSb of every EA is always clear).
0x1100
0x1163
Start Addr = 0x1100
End Addr = 0x1163
Length = 0x0032 words
Byte
Address
MOV
#0x1100, W0
MOV
W0, XMODSRT
;set modulo start address
MOV
#0x1163, W0
MOV
W0, MODEND
;set modulo end address
MOV
#0x8001, W0
MOV
W0, MODCON
;enable W1, X AGU for modulo
MOV
#0x0000, W0
;W0 holds buffer fill value
MOV
#0x1110, W1
;point W1 to buffer
DO
AGAIN, #0x31
;fill the 50 buffer locations
MOV
W0, [W1++]
;fill the next location
AGAIN:
INC W0, W0
;increment the fill value
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