REV. 1.4.2 SMALLEST 2.25V TO 5.5V UART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE 2.10 Transmitter The transmitter section compr" />
參數資料
型號: XR16L580IMTR-F
廠商: Exar Corporation
文件頁數: 5/49頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC UART FIFO 16B 48TQFP
標準包裝: 1,500
特點: *
通道數: 1,UART
FIFO's: 16 字節(jié)
規(guī)程: RS232,RS422
電源電壓: 2.25 V ~ 5.5 V
帶自動流量控制功能:
帶IrDA 編碼器/解碼器:
帶故障啟動位檢測功能:
帶調制解調器控制功能:
帶CMOS:
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 48-TQFP
供應商設備封裝: 48-TQFP(7x7)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
XR16L580
13
REV. 1.4.2
SMALLEST 2.25V TO 5.5V UART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE
2.10
Transmitter
The transmitter section comprises of an 8-bit Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and 16 bytes of FIFO which
includes a byte-wide Transmit Holding Register (THR). TSR shifts out every data bit with the 16X internal
clock. A bit time is 16 clock periods. The transmitter sends the start-bit followed by the number of data bits,
inserts the proper parity-bit if enabled, and adds the stop-bit(s). The status of the FIFO and TSR are reported in
the Line Status Register (LSR bit-5 and bit-6).
2.10.1
Transmit Holding Register (THR) - Write Only
The transmit holding register is an 8-bit register providing a data interface to the host processor. The host
writes transmit data byte to the THR to be converted into a serial data stream including start-bit, data bits,
parity-bit and stop-bit(s). The least-significant-bit (Bit-0) becomes first data bit to go out. The THR is the input
register to the transmit FIFO of 16 bytes when FIFO operation is enabled by FCR bit-0. Every time a write
operation is made to the THR, the FIFO data pointer is automatically bumped to the next sequential data
location.
2.10.2
Transmitter Operation in non-FIFO Mode
The host loads transmit data to THR one character at a time. The THR empty flag (LSR bit-5) is set when the
data byte is transferred to TSR. THR flag can generate a transmit empty interrupt (ISR bit-1) when it is enabled
by IER bit-1. The TSR flag (LSR bit-6) is set when TSR becomes completely empty.
FIGURE 7. TRANSMITTER OPERATION IN NON-FIFO MODE
Transmit
Holding
Register
(THR)
Transmit Shift Register (TSR)
Data
Byte
L
S
B
M
S
B
THR Interrupt (ISR bit-1)
Enabled by IER bit-1
TXNOFIFO1
16X Clock
2.10.3
Transmitter Operation in FIFO Mode
The host may fill the transmit FIFO with up to 16 bytes of transmit data. The THR empty flag (LSR bit-5) is set
whenever the FIFO is empty. The THR empty flag can generate a transmit empty interrupt (ISR bit-1) when the
amount of data in the FIFO falls below its programmed trigger level. The transmit empty interrupt is enabled by
IER bit-1. The Transmitter Empty Flag (LSR bit-6) is set when both the TSR and the FIFO become empty.
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