參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): X1203S8
英文描述: IC-SMD-RTC WITH EEPROM
中文描述: 集成電路表面貼裝與EEPROM的時(shí)鐘
文件頁數(shù): 5/20頁
文件大?。?/td> 88K
代理商: X1203S8
X1203
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
5 of 20
REAL TIME CLOCK REGISTERS
Year 2000 (Y2K)
The X1203 has a century byte that “rolls over” from 19
to 20 when the years byte changes from 99 to 00. The
Y2K byte can contain only the values of 19 or 20.
Day of the Week Register (DW)
This register provides a Day of the week status and
uses three bits DY2 to DY0 to represent the seven days
of the week. The counter advances in the cycle 0-1-2-
3-4-5-6-0-1-2-... The assignment of a numerical value
to a specific day of the week is arbitrary and may be
decided by the system software designer. The Clock
Default values define 0=Sunday.
Clock/Calendar Registers (YR, MO, DT, HR, MN, SC)
These registers depict BCD representations of the
time. As such, SC (Seconds) and MN (Minutes) range
from 00 to 59, HR (Hour) is 1 to 12 with an AM or PM
indicator (H21 bit) or 0 to 23 (with T24=1), DT (Date) is
1 to 31, MO (Month) is 1 to 12, YR (year) is 0 to 99.
24 Hour Time
If the T24 bit of the HR register is 1, the RTC will use a
24-hour format. If the T24 bit is 0, the RTC will use 12-
hour format and bit H21 will function as an AM/PM indi-
cator with a ‘1’ representing PM. The clock defaults to
standard time with H21=0.
Leap Years
Leap years add the day February 29 and are defined
as those years that are divisible by 4. Years divisible by
100 are not leap years, unless they are also divisible
by 400. This means that the year 2000 is a leap year,
the year 2100 is not. The X1203 does not correct for
the leap year in the year 2100.
STATUS REGISTER (SR)
The status register is located in the RTC area at address
003FH. This is a volatile register only and is used to con-
trol the WEL and RWEL write enable latches, read an
optional low voltage sense bit, and read the two alarm
bits. This register is logically seperated from both the
array and the clock/control registers (CCR).
Table 2. Status Register (SR)
BAT: Battery Supply—Volatile
This bit set to “1” indicates that the device is operating
from V
BACK
, not V
CC
. It is a read only bit and is set/
reset by hardware.
AL1, AL0: Alarm Bits—Volatile
These bits announce if either alarm 1 or alarm 2 match
the real time clock. If there is a match, the respective
bit is set to ‘1’. The falling edge of the last data bit in a
SR Read operation resets the flags.
bits that are set when an SR read starts will be reset.
An alarm bit that is set by an alarm occuring during an
SR read operation will remain set after the read opera-
tion is complete.
Note:
Only the AL
RWEL: Register Write Enable Latch—Volatile
This bit is a volatile latch that powers up in the LOW
(disabled) state. The RWEL bit must be set to “1” prior
to any writes to the clock/control registers. Writes to
RWEL bit do not cause a nonvolatile write cycle, so the
device is ready for the next operation immediately after
the stop condition. A write to the CCR requires both
the RWEL and WEL bits to be set in a specific
sequence.
WEL: Write Enable Latch—Volatile
The WEL bit controls the access to the CCR and mem-
ory array during a write operation. This bit is a volatile
latch that powers up in the LOW (disabled) state. While
the WEL bit is LOW, writes to the CCR or any array
address will be ignored (no acknowledge will be issued
after the Data Byte). The WEL bit is set by writing a “1”
to the WEL bit and zeroes to the other bits of the status
register. Once set, WEL remains set until either reset
to 0 (by writing a “0” to the WEL bit and zeroes to the
other bits of the status register) or until the part powers
up again. Writes to WEL bit do not cause a non volatile
write cycle, so the device is ready for the next opera-
tion immediately after the stop condition.
Addr
003Fh
Default
7
6
5
4
x
0
3
x
0
2
1
0
BAT
0
AL1
0
AL0
0
RWEL
0
WEL
0
RTCF
1
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