參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ST62T35B
廠商: 意法半導(dǎo)體
英文描述: 8-BIT OTP/EPROM MCUs WITH A/D CONVERTER, 16-BIT AUTO-RELOAD TIMER, EEPROM, SPI AND UART
中文描述: 8位檢察官辦公室/存儲(chǔ)器與阿微控制器/ D轉(zhuǎn)換器,16位自動(dòng)重加載定時(shí)器,EEPROM中,SPI和UART
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 18/82頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 617K
代理商: ST62T35B
18/82
ST62T35B/E35B
3 CLOCKS, RESET, INTERRUPTS AND POWER SAVING MODES
3.1 CLOCK SYSTEM
The MCU features a Main Oscillator which can be
driven by an external clock, or used in conjunction
with an AT-cut parallel resonant crystal or a suita-
ble ceramic resonator. In addition, a Low Frequen-
cy Auxiliary Oscillator (LFAO) can be switched in
for security reasons, to reduce power consump-
tion, or to offer the benefits of a back-up clock sys-
tem.
The Oscillator Safeguard (OSG) option filters
spikes from the oscillator lines, provides access to
the LFAO to provide a backup oscillator in the
event of main oscillator failure and also automati-
cally limits the internal clock frequency (f
INT
) as a
function of V
DD
, in order to guarantee correct op-
eration. These functions are illustrated inFigure
9., Figure 10., Figure 11. and Figure 12..
Figure 8.illustrates various possible oscillator con-
figurations usingan external crystalorceramic res-
onator, anexternalclock inputorthelowestcostso-
lution using only theLFAO. C
L1
anC
L2
should have
a capacitance in the range 12 to 22 pF for an os-
cillator frequency in the 4-8 MHz range.
The internal MCU clock frequency (f
INT
) is divided
by 12 to drive the Timer and the Watchdog timer,
and by 13 to drive the CPU core, while the A/D
converter is driven by f
INT
divided either by 6 or by
12 as may be seen inFigure 11..
With an 8MHz oscillator frequency, the fastest
machine cycle is therefore 1.625
μ
s.
A machine cycleis thesmallest unit of time needed
to execute anyoperation (forinstance,to increment
the Program Counter). An instruction may require
two, four, or five machine cycles for execution.
3.1.1 Main Oscillator
The main oscillator can be turned off (when the
OSG ENABLED option is selected) by setting the
OSCOFF bit of the OSCR Control Register. The
Low Frequency Auxiliary Oscillator is automatical-
ly started.
Figure 8.Oscillator Configurations
INTEGRATED CLOCK
OSG ENABLED option
OSC
in
OSC
out
C
L1n
C
L2
ST6xxx
CRYSTAL/RESONATORCLOCK
OSC
in
OSC
out
ST6xxx
EXTERNALCLOCK
NC
OSC
in
OSC
out
ST6xxx
NC
VA0016
VA0015A
17
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