
31
R
×
5C338A
Notes
1) Oscillation adjustment does not affect the frequency of 32.768-kHz clock pulses output from the 32KOUT
pin.  
2) Oscillation adjustment value range:  When the oscillation frequency is higher than the target frequency
(causing a time count gain), an appropriate time count gain ranges from 
–
3.05ppm to 
–
189.2ppm with the
settings of “0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0” to “0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1” written to the F
6
, F
5
, F
4
, F
3
, F
2
, F
1
, and F
0
 bits in the
oscillation adjustment register, thus allowing correction of a time count gain of up to +189.2ppm.
Conversely, when the oscillation frequency is lower than the target frequency (causing a time count loss),
an appropriate time count gain ranges from +3.05ppm to +189.2ppm with the settings of “1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1”
to “1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0” written to the F
6
, F
5
, F
4
, F
3
, F
2
, F
1
, and F
0
 bits in the oscillation adjustment register,
thus allowing correction of a time count loss of up to 
–
189.2ppm.
2.4-2  When Oscillation Frequency is Equal to Target Frequency  (There is Neither a Time Count Gain nor
a Time Count Loss) 
Writing the oscillation adjustment value setting of “0”, “+1”, “
–
64”, or “
–
63” to the oscillation adjustment register
disables the oscillation adjustment circuit. 
2.4-3  When Oscillation Frequency is Lower than Target Frequency  (There is a Time Count Loss)
Oscillation adjustment value*
3 
= (Oscillation frequency – Target frequency)
Oscillation frequency 
×
 3.051 
×
 10
–6
= (Oscillation frequency – Target frequency) 
×
 10
Oscillation adjustment value calculations are exemplified below. 
(1)For an oscillation frequency of 32768.85Hz and a target frequency of 32768.05Hz:
Oscillation adjustment value
 = 
(32768.85 – 32768.05 + 0.1) / (32768.85 
×
 3.051
 ×
 10
–6
) = (32768.85 – 32768.05) 
×
 10 + 1
= 9.001 = 9 
In this instance, write the settings of “0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1” to the F
6
, F
5
, F
4
, F
3
, F
2
, F
1
, and F
0
 bits in the oscillation
adjustment register.  Thus, an appropriate oscillation adjustment value in the presence of any time count gain
represents a distance from 01h. 
(2)For an oscillation frequency of 32763.95Hz and a target frequency of 32768.05Hz:
Oscillation adjustment value = (32763.95 – 32768.05) / (32763.95 
×
 3.051 
×
 10
–6
) = (32763.95 – 32768.05) 
×
 10 
= –41.015 = –41 
To represent an oscillation adjustment value of 
–
41 in 7-bit coded decimal notation, subtract 41(29h) from
128(80h) to obtain 57h.  In this instance, write the settings of “1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1” in the F
6
, F
5
, F
4
, F
3
, F
2
, F
1
, and F
0
bits in the oscillation adjustment register.  Thus, an appropriate oscillation adjustment value in the presence of
any time count loss represents a distance from 80h.  
Oscillation adjustment involves an adjustment differential of approximately ±1.5ppm from the target frequency
at normal temperature. 
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