參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PID9q-604e
廠商: IBM Microeletronics
英文描述: 32-Bit RISC Microprocessor(32位精簡(jiǎn)指令集微處理器)
中文描述: 32位RISC微處理器(32位精簡(jiǎn)指令集微處理器)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 2/29頁(yè)
文件大小: 543K
代理商: PID9Q-604E
2
PID9q-604e Hardware Datasheet
PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
IBM
1.1 Overview
The 604e is an implementation of the PowerPC family of reduced instruction set computing (RISC)
microprocessors. The 604e implements the PowerPC architecture as it is specified for 32-bit
addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32
bits, and floating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision). For
64-bit PowerPC implementations, the PowerPC architecture provides additional 64-bit integer
data types, 64-bit addressing, and related features.
The 604e is a superscalar processor capable of issuing four instructions simultaneously. As many
as seven instructions can finish execution in parallel. The 604e has seven execution units that can
operate in parallel—a floating-point unit (FPU), a branch processing unit (BPU), a condition
register unit (CRU), a load/store unit (LSU), and three integer units (IUs)—two single-cycle integer
units (SCIUs) and one multiple-cycle integer unit (MCIU).
This parallel design, combined with the PowerPC architecture’s specification of uniform
instructions that allows for rapid execution times, yields high efficiency and throughput. The 604e’s
rename buffers, reservation stations, dynamic branch prediction, and completion unit increase
instruction throughput, guarantee in-order completion, and ensure a precise exception model.
(Note that the PowerPC architecture specification refers to all exceptions as interrupts.)
The 604e has separate memory management units (MMUs) and separate 32-Kbyte on-chip
caches for instructions and data. The 604e implements two 128-entry, two-way set associative
translation lookaside buffers (TLBs), one for instructions and one for data, and provides support
for demand-paged virtual memory address translation and variable-sized block translation. The
TLBs and the cache use least-recently used (LRU) replacement algorithms.
The 604e has a 64-bit external data bus and a 32-bit address bus. The 604e interface protocol
allows multiple masters to compete for system resources through a central external arbiter.
Additionally, on-chip snooping logic maintains data cache coherency for multiprocessor
applications. The 604e supports single-beat and burst data transfers for memory accesses and
memory-mapped I/O accesses.
The 604e uses an advanced, 1.9V CMOS process technology and is fully compatible with 3.3V
TTL devices.
1.2 Features
This section summarizes features of the 604e’s implementation of the PowerPC architecture.
Major features of the 604e are as follows:
High-performance, superscalar microprocessor
— As many as four instructions can be issued per clock
— As many as seven instructions can start executing per clock (including three integer
instructions)
— Single-clock-cycle execution for most instructions
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