
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39582B-page 73
PIC16F87XA
REGISTER 9-2:
SSPCON1: MSSP CONTROL REGISTER 1 (SPI MODE) (ADDRESS 14h)
R/W-0
WCOL
SSPOV
SSPEN
CKP
SSPM3
SSPM2
SSPM1
SSPM0
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7
WCOL: Write Collision Detect bit (Transmit mode only)
1
= The SSPBUF register is written while it is still transmitting the previous word. (Must be
cleared in software.)
0
= No collision
bit 6
SSPOV: Receive Overflow Indicator bit
SPI Slave mode:
1
= A new byte is received while the SSPBUF register is still holding the previous data. In case
of overflow, the data in SSPSR is lost. Overflow can only occur in Slave mode. The user
must read the SSPBUF, even if only transmitting data, to avoid setting overflow. (Must be
cleared in software.)
0
= No overflow
Note:
In Master mode, the overflow bit is not set, since each new reception (and
transmission) is initiated by writing to the SSPBUF register.
bit 5
SSPEN: Synchronous Serial Port Enable bit
1
= Enables serial port and configures SCK, SDO, SDI, and SS as serial port pins
0
= Disables serial port and configures these pins as I/O port pins
Note:
When enabled, these pins must be properly configured as input or output.
bit 4
CKP: Clock Polarity Select bit
1
= Idle state for clock is a high level
0
= Idle state for clock is a low level
bit 3-0
SSPM3:SSPM0: Synchronous Serial Port Mode Select bits
0101
= SPI Slave mode, clock = SCK pin. SS pin control disabled. SS can be used as I/O pin.
0100
= SPI Slave mode, clock = SCK pin. SS pin control enabled.
0011
= SPI Master mode, clock = TMR2 output/2
0010
= SPI Master mode, clock = FOSC/64
0001
= SPI Master mode, clock = FOSC/16
0000
= SPI Master mode, clock = FOSC/4
Note:
Bit combinations not specifically listed here are either reserved or implemented in
I2C mode only.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
- n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown