參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PIC16C662T-20I/P
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 20 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP40
封裝: 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-40
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 63/136頁(yè)
文件大小: 634K
代理商: PIC16C662T-20I/P
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PIC16C64X & PIC16C66X
DS30559A-page 32
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
5.2
PORTB and TRISB Registers
PORTB is an 8-bit wide bi-directional port. The
corresponding data direction register is TRISB. Setting
a bit in the TRISB register puts the corresponding out-
put driver in a hi-impedance mode. Clearing a bit in the
TRISB register puts the contents of the output latch on
the selected pin(s).
Reading PORTB register reads the status of the pins,
whereas writing to it will write to the port latch. All write
operations are read-modify-write operations. There-
fore, a write to a port implies that the port pins are read,
this value is modied, and then written to the port data
latch.
Each of the PORTB pins has a weak internal pull-up. A
single control bit can turn on all the pull-ups. This is
done by clearing the RBPU (OPTION<7>) bit. The
weak pull-up is automatically turned off when the port
pin is congured as an output. The pull-ups are dis-
abled on a Power-on Reset.
Four of PORTB’s pins, RB7:RB4, have an interrupt on
change feature. Only pins congured as inputs can
cause this interrupt to occur (i.e., any RB7:RB4 pin
congured as an output is excluded from the interrupt
on change comparison). The input pins (of RB7:RB4)
are compared with the old value latched on the last
read of PORTB. The “mismatch” outputs of RB7:RB4
are OR’ed together to generate the RBIF interrupt (ag
latched in (INTCON<0>)).
FIGURE 5-5:
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
RB7:RB4 PINS
Data Latch
From other
RBPU(2)
P
VDD
I/O
Q
D
CK
Q
D
CK
QD
EN
QD
EN
Data bus
WR Port
WR TRIS
Set RBIF
TRIS Latch
RD TRIS
RD Port
RB7:RB4 pins
weak
pull-up
RD Port
Latch
TTL
Input
Buffer
pin(1)
Note 1: I/O pins have diode protection to VDD and VSS.
2: TRISB = '1' enables weak pull-up if RBPU = '0'
(OPTION<7>).
ST
Buffer
RB7:RB6 in serial programming mode
This interrupt can wake the device from SLEEP. The
user, in the interrupt service routine, can clear the
interrupt in the following manner:
a)
Any read or write of PORTB. This will end the
mismatch condition.
b)
Clear ag bit RBIF.
A mismatch condition will continue to set ag bit RBIF.
Reading PORTB will end the mismatch condition, and
allow ag bit RBIF to be cleared.
This interrupt on mismatch feature, together with
software congurable pull-ups on these four pins allow
easy interface to a keypad and make it possible for
wake-up on key-depression. (See AN552 in the
Microchip
Embedded Control Handbook.)
The interrupt on change feature is recommended for
wake-up on key depression operation and operations
where PORTB is only used for the interrupt on change
feature. Polling of PORTB is not recommended while
using the interrupt on change feature.
FIGURE 5-6:
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
RB3:RB0 PINS
Data Latch
RBPU(2)
P
VDD
Q
D
CK
Q
D
CK
QD
EN
Data bus
WR Port
WR TRIS
RD TRIS
RD Port
weak
pull-up
RD Port
RB0/INT
I/O
pin(1)
TTL
Input
Buffer
Note 1: I/O pins have diode protection to VDD and VSS.
2: TRISB = '1' enables weak pull-up if RBPU = '0'
(OPTION<7>).
ST
Buffer
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