參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16C662T-20I/P
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 20 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP40
封裝: 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-40
文件頁數(shù): 126/136頁
文件大小: 634K
代理商: PIC16C662T-20I/P
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30559A-page 9
PIC16C64X & PIC16C66X
3.0
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The
high
performance
of
the
PIC16C64X
&
PIC16C66X devices can be attributed to a number of
architectural features commonly found in RISC micro-
processors.
To
begin
with,
the
PIC16C64X
&
PIC16C66X use a Harvard architecture in which pro-
gram and data are accessed from separate memories
using separate buses. This improves bandwidth over
traditional von Neumann architecture where program
and data are fetched from the same memory. Separat-
ing program and data memory further allows instruc-
tions to be sized differently than an 8-bit wide data
word. Instruction opcodes are 14-bits wide making it
possible to have all single word instructions. A 14-bit
wide program memory access bus fetches a 14-bit
instruction in a single cycle. A two-stage pipeline over-
laps fetch and execution of instructions. Consequently,
all instructions (35) execute in a single cycle (200 ns @
20 MHz) except for program branches, which require
two cycles.
The PIC16C641 and PIC16C661 both address 2K x 14
on-chip program memory while the PIC16C642 and
PIC16C662 address 4K x 14. All program memory is
internal.
PIC16C64X & PIC16C66X devices can directly or indi-
rectly address their register les or data memory. All
special function registers including the program
counter are mapped in the data memory. These
devices have an orthogonal (symmetrical) instruction
set that makes it possible to carry out any operation on
any register using any addressing mode. This symmet-
rical nature and lack of ‘special optimal situations’
make programming with the PIC16C64X & PIC16C66X
simple yet efcient. In addition, the learning curve is
reduced signicantly.
PIC16C64X & PIC16C66X devices contain an 8-bit
ALU and working register. The ALU is a general pur-
pose arithmetic unit. It performs arithmetic and Bool-
ean functions between data in the working register and
any register le.
The ALU is 8-bits wide and capable of addition,
subtraction, shift, and logical operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are two's
complement in nature. In two-operand instructions,
typically
one
operand
is
the
working
register
(W register). The other operand is a le register or an
immediate constant. In single operand instructions, the
operand is either the W register or a le register.
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for ALU
operations. It is not an addressable register.
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC), and
Zero (Z) bits in the STATUS register. The C and DC bits
operate as a Borrow and Digit Borrow out bit,
respectively, bit in subtraction. See the SUBLW and
SUBWF
instructions for examples.
This document was created with FrameMaker404
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PIC16C66T-10E/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 14KB 368 RAM 22 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT