參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16C54C
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: EPROM/ROM-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller(18引腳、12個I/O端口、512位EPROM/ROM的8位CMOS微控制器)
中文描述: 存儲器/基于ROM的8位CMOS微控制器(18引腳,12個的I / O,512位存儲器端口/光盤的8位的CMOS微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 19/158頁
文件大?。?/td> 1194K
代理商: PIC16C54C
PIC16C5X
DS30453C-page 19
Preliminary
2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.3
STATUS Register
This register contains the arithmetic status of the ALU,
the RESET status, and the page preselect bits for pro-
gram memories larger than 512 words.
The STATUS Register can be the destination for any
instruction, as with any other register. If the STATUS
Register is the destination for an instruction that affects
the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is
disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the
device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are not
writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
STATUS Register as destination may be different than
intended.
For example,
CLRF STATUS
will clear the upper three
bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the STATUS Register
as
000u u1uu
(where
u
= unchanged).
It is recommended, therefore, that only
BCF
,
BSF
and
MOVWF
instructions be used to alter the STATUS Regis-
ter because these instructions do not affect the Z, DC
or C bits from the STATUS Register. For other instruc-
tions which do affect STATUS Bits, see Section 8.0,
Instruction Set Summary.
REGISTER 4-1:
STATUS REGISTER (ADDRESS:03h)
R/W-0
PA2
bit7
R/W-0
PA1
6
R/W-0
PA0
5
R-1
TO
4
R-1
PD
3
R/W-x
Z
2
R/W-x
DC
1
R/W-x
C
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
- n = Value at POR reset
bit0
bit 7:
PA2
: This bit unused at this time.
Use of the PA2 bit as a general purpose read/write bit is not recommended, since this may affect upward
compatibility with future products.
bit 6-5:
PA<1:0>
: Program page preselect bits (PIC16C56/CR56)(PIC16C57/CR57)(PIC16C58/CR58)
00
= Page 0 (000h - 1FFh) - PIC16C56/CR56, PIC16C57/CR57, PIC16C58/CR58
01
= Page 1 (200h - 3FFh) - PIC16C56/CR56, PIC16C57/CR57, PIC16C58/CR58
10
= Page 2 (400h - 5FFh) - PIC16C57/CR57, PIC16C58/CR58
11
= Page 3 (600h - 7FFh) - PIC16C57/CR57, PIC16C58/CR58
Each page is 512 words.
Using the PA<1:0> bits as general purpose read/write bits in devices which do not use them for program
page preselect is not recommended since this may affect upward compatibility with future products.
bit 4:
TO
: Time-out bit
1
= After power-up,
CLRWDT
instruction, or
SLEEP
instruction
0
= A WDT time-out occurred
bit 3:
PD
: Power-down bit
1
= After power-up or by the
CLRWDT
instruction
0
= By execution of the
SLEEP
instruction
bit 2:
Z
: Zero bit
1
= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0
= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
bit 1:
DC
: Digit carry/borrow bit (for
ADDWF
and
SUBWF
instructions)
ADDWF
1
= A carry from the 4th low order bit of the result occurred
0
= A carry from the 4th low order bit of the result did not occur
SUBWF
1
= A borrow from the 4th low order bit of the result did not occur
0
= A borrow from the 4th low order bit of the result occurred
bit 0:
C
: Carry/borrow bit (for
ADDWF
,
SUBWF
and
RRF
,
RLF
instructions)
ADDWF
1
= A carry occurred
0
= A carry did not occur
SUBWF
1
= A borrow did not occur
0
= A borrow occurred
RRF or RLF
Loaded with LSb or MSb, respectively
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