參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC10F202T-I/PG
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, FLASH, 4 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP8
封裝: 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MS-001, DIP-8
文件頁數(shù): 31/88頁
文件大?。?/td> 1127K
代理商: PIC10F202T-I/PG
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 35
PIC10F200/202/204/206
7.1.2
TIMER0 INCREMENT DELAY
Since the prescaler output is synchronized with the
internal clocks, there is a small delay from the time the
external clock edge occurs to the time the Timer0
module is actually incremented. Figure 7-4 shows the
delay from the external clock edge to the timer
incrementing.
FIGURE 7-4:
TIMER0 TIMING WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK
7.2
Prescaler
An 8-bit counter is available as a prescaler for the
Timer0 module or as a postscaler for the Watchdog
Timer (WDT), respectively (see Figure 9-6). For
simplicity, this counter is being referred to as
“prescaler” throughout this data sheet.
The PSA and PS<2:0> bits (Option<3:0>) determine
prescaler assignment and prescale ratio.
When assigned to the Timer0 module, all instructions
writing to the TMR0 register (e.g., CLRF 1, MOVWF 1,
BSF 1,x
, etc.) will clear the prescaler. When assigned
to WDT, a CLRWDT instruction will clear the prescaler
along with the WDT. The prescaler is neither readable
nor writable. On a Reset, the prescaler contains all ‘0’s.
7.2.1
SWITCHING PRESCALER
ASSIGNMENT
The prescaler assignment is fully under software
control (i.e., it can be changed “on-the-fly” during pro-
gram execution). To avoid an unintended device Reset,
the following instruction sequence (Example 7-1) must
be executed when changing the prescaler assignment
from Timer0 to the WDT.
EXAMPLE 7-1:
CHANGING PRESCALER
(TIMER0
→ WDT)
Increment Timer0 (Q4)
External Clock Input or
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1 Q2 Q3
Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
Timer0
T0
T0 + 1
T0 + 2
Small pulse
misses sampling
External Clock/Prescaler
Output After Sampling
(3)
Prescaler Output (2)
(1)
Note 1:
Delay from clock input change to Timer0 increment is 3 TOSC to 7 TOSC (Duration of Q = TOSC). Therefore, the error
in measuring the interval between two edges on Timer0 input = ±4 TOSC max.
2:
External clock if no prescaler selected; prescaler output otherwise.
3:
The arrows indicate the points in time where sampling occurs.
Note:
The prescaler may be used by either the
Timer0 module or the WDT, but not both.
Thus, a prescaler assignment for the
Timer0 module means that there is no
prescaler for the WDT and vice versa.
CLRWDT
;Clear WDT
CLRF
TMR0
;Clear TMR0 & Prescaler
MOVLW
‘00xx1111’b ;These 3 lines (5, 6, 7)
OPTION
;are required only if
;desired
CLRWDT
;PS<2:0> are 000 or 001
MOVLW
‘00xx1xxx’b ;Set Postscaler to
OPTION
;desired WDT rate
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