參數(shù)資料
型號: M38504M6A-XXXFP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 6.25 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO42
封裝: 8.40 X 17.50 MM, 0.80 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-42
文件頁數(shù): 51/59頁
文件大?。?/td> 885K
代理商: M38504M6A-XXXFP
Rev.2.13
Apr 17, 2009
Page 55 of 56
REJ03B0125-0213
3850 Group (Spec.A QzROM version)
Notes on A/D Converter
1. Analog input pin
Make the signal source impedance for analog input low, or equip
an analog input pin with an external capacitor of 0.01
F to 1 F.
Further, be sure to verify the operation of application products on
the user side.
<Reason>
An analog input pin includes the capacitor for analog voltage
comparison. Accordingly, when signals from signal source with
high impedance are input to an analog input pin, charge and
discharge noise generates. This may cause the A/D conversion
precision to be worse.
2. A/D converter power source pin
The AVSS pin is A/D converter power source pin. Regardless of
using the A/D conversion function or not, connect it as following:
AVSS: Connect to the VSS line
<Reason>
If the AVSS pin is opened, the microcomputer may have a failure
because of noise or others.
3. Clock frequency during A/D conversion
The comparator consists of a capacity coupling, and a charge of
the capacity will be lost if the clock frequency is too low. Thus,
make sure the following during an A/D conversion.
f(XIN) is 500 kHz or more in middle-/high-speed mode.
Do not execute the STP instruction.
When the A/D converter is operated at low-speed mode,
f(XIN) do not have the lower limit of frequency, because of the
A/D converter has a built-in self-oscillation circuit.
4. AD Input Selection Register
Be sure to fix bits 5 and 7 of the AD input selection register
(address 003716) to “0”.
Notes on Watchdog Timer
Make sure that the watchdog timer does not underflow while
waiting Stop release, because the watchdog timer keeps
counting during that term.
When the STP instruction function selection bit has been set to
“1”, it is impossible to switch it to “0” by a program.
The watchdog timer cannot be used in the middle-speed mode.
(The internal reset may not be generated correctly, depending
on the underflow timing of the watchdog timer.)
Notes on RESET Pin
1. Connecting capacitor
In case where the RESET signal rise time is long, connect a
ceramic capacitor or others across the RESET pin and the VSS pin.
Use a 1000 pF or more capacitor for high frequency use. When
connecting the capacitor, note the following:
Make the length of the wiring which is connected to a
capacitor as short as possible.
Be sure to verify the operation of application products on the
user side.
<Reason>
If the several nanosecond or several ten nanosecond impulse
noise enters the RESET pin, it may cause a microcomputer
failure.
2. Reset release after power on
When releasing the reset after power on, such as power-on reset,
release reset after XIN passes more than 20 cycles in the state
where the power supply voltage is 1.8 V or more and the XIN
oscillation is stable.
<Reason>
To release reset, the RESET pin must be held at an “L” level for
20 cycles or more of XIN in the state where the power source
voltage is between 1.8 V and 5.5 V, and XIN oscillation is stable.
Notes on Using Stop Mode
1. Register setting
Since values of the prescaler 12 and Timer 1 are automatically
reloaded when returning from the stop mode, set them again,
respectively. (When the oscillation stabilizing time set after STP
instruction released bit is “0”)
When using the oscillation stabilizing time set after STP
instruction released bit set to “1”, evaluate time to stabilize
oscillation of the used oscillator and set the value to the timer 1
and prescaler 12.
2. Clock restoration
After restoration from the stop mode to the normal mode by an
interrupt request, the contents of the CPU mode register previous
to the STP instruction execution are retained. Accordingly, if
both main clock and sub clock were oscillating before execution
of the STP instruction, the oscillation of both clocks is resumed
at restoration.
In the above case, when the main clock side is set as a system
clock, the oscillation stabilizing time for approximately 8,000
cycles of the XIN input is reserved at restoration from the stop
mode. At this time, note that the oscillation on the sub clock side
may not be stabilized even after the lapse of the oscillation
stabilizing time of the main clock side.
Notes on Wait Mode
Clock restoration
If the wait mode is released by a reset when XCIN is set as the
system clock and XIN oscillation is stopped during execution of
the WIT instruction, XCIN oscillation stops, XIN oscillations
starts, and XIN is set as the system clock.
In the above case, the RESET pin should be held at “L” until the
oscillation is stabilized.
Notes on Restarting Oscillation
Restarting oscillation
Usually, when the MCU stops the clock oscillation by STP
instruction and the STP instruction has been released by an
external interrupt source, the fixed values of Timer 1 and
Prescaler 12 (Timer 1 = “0116”, Prescaler 12 = “FF16”) are
automatically reloaded in order for the oscillation to stabilize.
The user can inhibit the automatic setting by writing “1” to bit 0
of MISRG (address 003816).
However, by setting this bit to “1”, the previous values, set just
before the STP instruction was executed, will remain in Timer 1
and Prescaler 12. Therefore, you will need to set an appropriate
value to each register, in accordance with the oscillation
stabilizing time, before executing the STP instruction.
<Reason>
Oscillation will restart when an external interrupt is received.
However, internal clock
φ is supplied to the CPU only when
Timer 1 starts to underflow. This ensures time for the clock
oscillation using the ceramic resonators to be stabilized.
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