參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC3880IUJ-1#PBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 0.1 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC40
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, WJJD-2, QFN-40
文件頁數(shù): 49/112頁
文件大?。?/td> 2182K
代理商: LTC3880IUJ-1#PBF
LTC3880/LTC3880-1
41
3880fa
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
INDUCTOR CORE SELECTION
Once the inductor value is determined, the type of induc-
tor must be selected. Core loss is independent of core
size for a fixed inductor value, but it is very dependent
on inductance. As the inductance increases, core losses
go down. Unfortunately, increased inductance requires
more turns of wire and therefore copper losses increase.
Ferrite designs have very low core loss and are preferred
at high switching frequencies, so design goals can con-
centrate on copper loss and preventing saturation. Ferrite
core materials saturate hard, which means that the induc-
tance collapse abruptly when the peak design current is
exceeded. This results in an abrupt increase in inductor
ripple current and consequent output voltage ripple. Do
not allow the core to saturate!
POWER MOSFET AND SCHOTTKY DIODE (OPTIONAL)
SELECTION
Two external power MOSFETs must be selected for each
controller in the LTC3880: one N-channel MOSFET for the
top (main) switch, and one N-channel MOSFET for the
bottom (synchronous) switch.
The peak-to-peak drive levels are set by the INTVCC volt-
age. This voltage is typically 5V. Consequently, logic-level
threshold MOSFETs must be used in most applications.
The only exception is if low input voltage is expected (VIN
< 5V); then, sub-logic level threshold MOSFETs (VGS(TH)
< 3V) should be used. Pay close attention to the BVDSS
specification for the MOSFETs as well; most of the logic-
level MOSFETs are limited to 30V or less.
Selection criteria for the power MOSFETs include the on-
resistance, RDS(ON), Miller capacitance, CMILLER, input
voltage and maximum output current. Miller capacitance,
CMILLER, can be approximated from the gate charge curve
usually provided on the MOSFET manufacturers’ data
sheet. CMILLER is equal to the increase in gate charge
along the horizontal axis while the curve is approximately
flat divided by the specified change in VDS. This result is
then multiplied by the ratio of the application applied VDS
to the gate charge curve specified VDS. When the IC is
operating in continuous mode the duty cycles for the top
and bottom MOSFETs are given by:
Main Switch Duty Cycle
=
VOUT
VIN
Synchronous Switch Duty Cycle
=
VIN – VOUT
VIN
The MOSFET power dissipations at maximum output
current are given by:
PMAIN =
VOUT
VIN
IMAX
(
)2 1+ d
(
)RDS(ON) +
VIN
( )2
IMAX
2
RDR
( ) CMILLER
(
)
1
VINTVCC – VTH(MIN)
+
1
VTH(MIN)
fOSC
PSYNC =
VIN – VOUT
VIN
IMAX
(
)2 1+ d
(
)RDS(ON)
where
d is the temperature dependency of RDS(ON) and
RDR (approximately 2) is the effective driver resistance
at the MOSFET’s Miller threshold voltage. VTH(MIN) is the
typical MOSFET minimum threshold voltage.
BothMOSFETshaveI2RlosseswhilethetopsideN-channel
equation includes an additional term for transition losses,
which are highest at high input voltages. For VIN < 20V
the high current efficiency generally improves with larger
MOSFETs, while for VIN > 20V the transition losses rapidly
increase to the point that the use of a higher RDS(ON)device
with lower CMILLERactuallyprovideshigherefficiency.The
synchronous MOSFET losses are greatest at high input
voltage when the top switch duty factor is low or during
a short-circuit when the synchronous switch is on close
to 100% of the period.
The term (1 +
d) is generally given for a MOSFET in the
form of a normalized RDS(ON) vs Temperature curve, but
d = 0.005/°C can be used as an approximation for low
voltage MOSFETs.
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