參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3878IGN#PBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PDSO16
封裝: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件頁數(shù): 26/26頁
文件大?。?/td> 399K
代理商: LTC3878IGN#PBF
LTC3878
3878fa
operaTion
LTC1778Compatibility
TheLTC3878iscompatiblewiththeLTC1778inapplica-
tionswhichdonotusetheEXTVCCfunction.TheLTC3878
offersimprovedgatedriveandreduceddeadtime,which
allowshigherefficiencythantheLTC1778.OntheLTC1778
Pin9isEXTVCC,butontheLTC3878itisanoconnect.
Theothernotabledifferenceisthattheshutdownlatch-
offtimerisremoved.TheLTC3878shouldbeadropin,
pin-for-pinreplacementinmostapplicationsthatdonot
useEXTVCC.TheLTC3878shouldbetestedandverified
ineachapplicationwithoutassumingcompatibility.Con-
tactaLinearapplicationsexperttoansweranyquestions
regardingLTC3878/LTC1778compatibility.
MainControlLoop
TheLTC3878isavalleycurrentmodecontrollerICfor
useinDC/DCstep-downconverters.Innormalcontinu-
ousoperation,thetopMOSFETisturnedonforafixed
intervaldeterminedbyaone-shottimer,OST.Whenthe
topMOSFETisturnedoff,thebottomMOSFETisturned
onuntilthecurrentcomparator,ICMP,trips,restarting
theone-shottimerandinitiatingthenextcycle.Inductor
valleycurrentismeasuredbysensingthevoltagebetween
thePGNDandSWpinsusingthebottomMOSFETon-
resistance.ThevoltageontheITHpinsetsthecompara-
torthresholdcorrespondingtoinductorvalleycurrent.
TheerroramplifierEAadjuststhisvoltagebycomparing
thefeedbacksignalVFBfromtheoutputvoltagetothe
feedbackreferencevoltageVFBREF.Increasingtheload
currentcausesadropinthefeedbackvoltagerelative
to the reference. The EA senses the feedback voltage
dropandadjuststheITHvoltagehigheruntiltheaverage
inductorcurrentmatchestheloadcurrent.
WithDCcurrentloadslessthan1/2ofthepeak-to-peak
rippletheinductorcurrentcandroptozeroorbecome
negative.Indiscontinuousoperation,negativeinductor
currentisdetectedandpreventedbythecurrentreversal
comparator IREV, which shuts off MB. Both switches
remainoffwiththeoutputcapacitorsupplyingtheload
currentuntiltheEAmovestheITHvoltageabovethezero
currentlevel(0.8V)toinitiateanotherswitchingcycle.
WhentheFCB(forcedcontinuousbar)pinisbelowthe
internalFCBthresholdreference,VFCB,theregulatoris
forcedtooperateincontinuousmodebydisablingreversal
comparator,IREV,therebyallowingtheinductorcurrentto
becomenegative.
Thecontinuousmodeoperatingfrequencycanbedeter-
mined by dividing the calculated duty cycle, VOUT/VIN,
by the fixed on-time. The OST generates an on-time
proportional to the ideal duty cycle, thus holding the
frequencyapproximatelyconstantwithchangesinVIN.
Thenominalfrequencycanbeadjustedwithanexternal
resistor,RON.
Foldbackcurrentlimitingisprovidedtoprotectagainst
lowimpedanceshorts.Ifthecontrollerisincurrentlimit
andVOUTdropstoless50%ofregulation,thecurrentlimit
set-point“foldsback”toprogressivelylowervalues.To
recoverfromfoldbackcurrentlimit,theexcessiveloador
lowimpedanceshortneedstoberemoved.
PullingtheRUN/SSpinlowforcesthecontrollerintoits
shutdownstate,turningoffbothMTandMB.Releasing
thepinallowsaninternal1.2Acurrentsourcetocharge
upanexternalsoft-startcapacitor,CSS.WhentheRUN/
SSpinislessthan0.7V,thedeviceisinthelowpower
shutdownconditionwithanominalbiascurrentof18A.
WhenRUN/SSisgreaterthan0.7Vandlessthan1.5V,
INTVCCandallinternalcircuitryareenabledwhileMTand
MBareforcedoff.Current-limitedsoft-startbeginswhen
RUN/SSexceeds1.5V.Normaloperationatfullcurrent
limitisachievedatapproximately3VonRUN/SS.Foldback
currentlimitisdefeatedduringsoft-start.
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