參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC3851IGN#TRPBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 0.05 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 790 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封裝: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件頁數(shù): 3/28頁
文件大小: 325K
代理商: LTC3851IGN#TRPBF
LTC3851
11
3851fb
OPERATION
the error amplier, EA, will decrease the voltage on the ITH
pin. When the ITH voltage drops below 0.4V, the internal
sleep signal goes high (enabling “sleep” mode) and both
external MOSFETs are turned off.
In sleep mode, the load current is supplied by the output
capacitor. As the output voltage decreases, the EA’s output
begins to rise. When the output voltage drops enough, the
sleep signal goes low, and the controller resumes normal
operation by turning on the top external MOSFET on the
next cycle of the internal oscillator. When a controller is
enabled for Burst Mode operation, the inductor current is
not allowed to reverse. The reverse current comparator,
IREV, turns off the bottom external MOSFET just before the
inductor current reaches zero, preventing it from revers-
ing and going negative. Thus, the controller operates in
discontinuous operation. In forced continuous operation,
the inductor current is allowed to reverse at light loads
or under large transient conditions. The peak inductor
current is determined by the voltage on the ITH pin, just
as in normal operation. In this mode the efciency at light
loads is lower than in Burst Mode operation. However,
continuous mode has the advantages of lower output
ripple and less interference to audio circuitry.
When the MODE/PLLIN pin is connected to GND, the
LTC3851 operates in PWM pulse-skipping mode at light
loads. At very light loads the current comparator, ICMP, may
remain tripped for several cycles and force the external top
MOSFET to stay off for the same number of cycles (i.e.,
skipping pulses). The inductor current is not allowed to
reverse (discontinuous operation). This mode, like forced
continuous operation, exhibits low output ripple as well as
low audio noise and reduced RF interference as compared
to Burst Mode operation. It provides higher low current
efciency than forced continuous mode, but not nearly as
high as Burst Mode operation.
Frequency Selection and Phase-Locked Loop
(FREQ/PLLFLTR and MODE/PLLIN Pins)
The selection of switching frequency is a trade-off between
efciency and component size. Low frequency operation
increases efciency by reducing MOSFET switching losses,
but requires larger inductance and/or capacitance to main-
tain low output ripple voltage. The switching frequency
of the LTC3851 can be selected using the FREQ/PLLFLTR
pin. If the MODE/PLLIN pin is not being driven by an
external clock source, the FREQ/PLLFLTR pin can be used
to program the controller’s operating frequency from
250kHz to 750kHz.
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is available on the LTC3851
to synchronize the internal oscillator to an external clock
source that is connected to the MODE/PLLIN pin. The
controller operates in forced continuous mode of operation
when it is synchronized. A series RC should be connected
between the FREQ/PLLFLTR pin and GND to serve as the
PLL’s loop lter. It is suggested that the external clock be
applied before enabling the controller unless a second
resistor is connected in parallel with the series RC network.
The second resistor prevents very low switching frequency
operation if the controller is enabled before the clock.
Output Overvoltage Protection
An overvoltage comparator, OV, guards against transient
overshoots (>10%) as well as other more serious con-
ditions that may overvoltage the output. In such cases,
the top MOSFET is turned off and the bottom MOSFET is
turned on until the overvoltage condition is cleared.
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