參數(shù)資料
型號: LT1622
廠商: Linear Technology Corporation
英文描述: Low Input Voltage Current Mode Step-Down DC/DC Controller(低輸入電壓,電流模式步降DC/DC控制器)
中文描述: 低輸入電壓電流模式降壓DC / DC控制器(低輸入電壓,電流模式步降直流/直流控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 10/16頁
文件大?。?/td> 223K
代理商: LT1622
10
LTC1622
the maximum current sense voltage that sets the maxi-
mum output current.
Setting Output Voltage
The LTC1622 develops a 0.8V reference voltage between
the feedback (Pin 3) terminal and ground (see Figure 4). By
selecting resistor R1, a constant current is caused to flow
through R1 and R2 to set the output voltage. The regulated
output voltage is determined by:
V
R
R
OUT
=
+
0 8 1
2
1
For most applications, a 30k resistor is suggested for R1.
To prevent stray pickup, an optional 100pF capacitor is
suggested across R1 located close to LTC1622.
APPLICATIO
S I
N
FOR
ATIO
U
W
U
is limiting the efficiency and which change would produce
the most improvement. Efficiency can be expressed as:
Efficiency = 100% – (
η
1 +
η
2 +
η
3 + ...)
where
η
1,
η
2, etc. are the individual losses as a percent-
age of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, four main sources usually account for most of the
losses in LTC1622 circuits: 1) LTC1622 DC bias current,
2) MOSFET gate charge current, 3) I
2
R losses, 4) voltage
drop of the output diode and 5) transition losses.
1. The V
IN
current is the DC supply current, given in the
electrical characteristics, that excludes MOSFET driver
and control currents. V
IN
current results in a small loss
which increases with V
IN
.
2. MOSFET gate charge current results from switching
the gate capacitance of the power MOSFET. Each time
a MOSFET gate is switched from low to high to low
again, a packet of charge dQ moves from V
IN
to ground.
The resulting dQ/dt is a current out of V
IN
which is
typically much larger than the DC supply current. In
continuous mode, I
GATECHG
= f(Qp).
3. I
2
R losses are predicted from the DC resistances of the
MOSFET, inductor and current shunt. In continuous
mode the average output current flows through L but
is “chopped” between the P-channel MOSFET in series
with R
SENSE
and the output diode. The MOSFET R
DS(ON)
plus R
SENSE
multiplied by duty cycle can be summed
with the resistance of the inductor to obtain I
2
R losses.
4. The output diode is a major source of power loss at
high currents and gets worse at high input voltages.
The diode loss is calculated by multiplying the forward
voltage drop times the diode duty cycle multiplied by
the load current. For example, assuming a duty cycle of
50% with a Schottky diode forward voltage drop of
0.4V, the loss increases from 0.5% to 8% as the load
current increases from 0.5A to 2A.
5. Transition losses apply to the external MOSFET and
increase with higher operating frequencies and input
voltages. Transition losses can be estimated from:
3
V
FB
V
OUT
LTC1622
100pF
R1
1622 F04
R2
Figure 4. Setting Output Voltage
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.0
N
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
1622 F03
3.0
V
REF
V
ITH
Figure 3. Line Regulation of V
REF
and V
ITH
Efficiency Considerations
The efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to the
output power divided by the input power times 100%. It is
often useful to analyze individual losses to determine what
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LT1632 45MHz, 45V/us, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps
LT1632CN8 45MHz, 45V/us, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps
LT1632CS8 45MHz, 45V/us, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps
LT1633 45MHz, 45V/us, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps
LT1633CS 45MHz, 45V/us, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LT1624IS8 制造商:Linear Technology 功能描述:
LT-1625S 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:T1/CEPT/ISDN-PRI TRANSFORMER
LT1627 制造商:LINER 制造商全稱:Linear Technology 功能描述:Micropower Low Dropout Regulators with Shutdown
LT1629 制造商:EDSYN 功能描述:
LT1630 制造商:LINER 制造商全稱:Linear Technology 功能描述:30MHz, 10V/us, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps