參數(shù)資料
型號: LM95214
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
元件分類: 溫度/濕度傳感器
英文描述: Quad Remote Diode and Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Interface
中文描述: 四遠程二極管與本地溫度傳感器,帶有SMBus接口
文件頁數(shù): 34/38頁
文件大?。?/td> 448K
代理商: LM95214
30006115
FIGURE 9. Thermal Diode Current Paths
TruTherm technology can be found in the LM95234 four
channel remote diode sensor that is pin and register compat-
ible with the LM95214. The LM95214 does not support this
technology.
3.1.2 Calculating Total System Accuracy
The voltage seen by the LM95214 also includes the I
R
volt-
age drop of the series resistance. The non-ideality factor,
η
,
is the only other parameter not accounted for and depends
on the diode that is used for measurement. Since
Δ
V
BE
is
proportional to both
η
and T, the variations in
η
cannot be
distinguished from variations in temperature. Since the non-
ideality factor is not controlled by the temperature sensor, it
will directly add to the inaccuracy of the sensor. For the for
Intel processor on 65 nm process, Intel specifies a +4.06%/
0.897% variation in
η
from part to part when the processor
diode is measured by a circuit that assumes diode equation,
Equation 4
, as true. As an example, assume a temperature
sensor has an accuracy specification of ±1.0°C at a temper-
ature of 80°C (353 Kelvin) and the processor diode has a non-
ideality variation of +1.19%/0.27%. The resulting system
accuracy of the processor temperature being sensed will be:
T
ACC
= + 1.0°C + (+4.06% of 353 K) = +15.3 °C
and
T
ACC
= - 1.0°C + (0.89% of 353 K) = 4.1 °C
The next error term to be discussed is that due to the series
resistance of the thermal diode and printed circuit board
traces. The thermal diode series resistance is specified on
most processor data sheets. For the MMBT3904 transistor,
this is specified at 0
typical. The LM95214 accommodates
the typical series resistance of a circuit with the offset register
compensation. The error that is not accounted for is the
spread of the thermal diodes series resistance. If a circuit has
a series resistance spread that is 2.79
to 6.24
or 4.515
±1.73
, the 4.515
can be cancelled out with the offset reg-
ister setting. The ±1.73
spread cannot be cancelled out. The
equation to calculate the temperature error due to series re-
sistance (T
ER
) for the LM95214 is simply:
(6)
Solving
Equation 6
for R
equal to ±1.73
results in the
additional error due to the spread in the series resistance of
±1.07°C. The bulk of the error caused by the 4.515 ohms will
cause a positive offset in the temperature reading of 2.79°C
wich can be cancelled out by setting the offset register to
- 2.75°C. The spread in error cannot be canceled out, as it
would require measuring each individual thermal diode de-
vice. This is quite difficult and impractical in a large volume
production environment.
Equation 6
can also be used to calculate the additional error
caused by series resistance on the printed circuit board. Since
the variation of the PCB series resistance is minimal, the bulk
of the error term is always positive and can simply be can-
celled out by subtracting it from the output readings of the
LM95214.
Processor Family
Diode Equation
η
D
, non-
ideality
typ
Series
R,
min
max
Pentium
III
CPUID 67h
Pentium III CPUID
68h/
PGA370Socket/
Celeron
Pentium 4, 423 pin
Pentium 4, 478 pin
Pentium 4 on 0.13
micron process, 2 -
3.06 GHz
Pentium 4 on 90 nm
process
Intel Processor on
65 nm process
Pentium M
(Centrino)
MMBT3904
AMD Athlon MP
model 6
AMD Athlon 64
1
1.0065
1.0125
1.0057
1.008
1.0125
0.9933
0.9933
1.0045
1.0045
1.0368
1.0368
1.0011
1.0021
1.0030
3.64
1.0083
1.011
1.023
3.33
1.000
1.009
1.050
4.52
1.00151
1.00220
1.00289
3.06
1.003
1.002
1.008
1.016
1.008
1.008
1.096
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