參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): L4992
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 300 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQFP32
封裝: TQFP-32
文件頁數(shù): 24/26頁
文件大小: 296K
代理商: L4992
t
5V
OSC
0V
H5GATE
H3GATE
D97IN574
400ns min.
Figure 1: Synchronization signal and operation.
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued)
CLOCK
S
R
Q
_
REG5
HSTRAP
L
Rsense
E.S.
+
-
+
-
+
VREF
SLOPE
COMP.
VIN
Rf
Cf
Co
ESR
Ro
Figure 2: L4992 Control Loop.
The error summing, by comparing the above mentioned signals, determines the moment in which the
output latch is to be reset. The high-side MOSFET is then turned off and the synchronous rectifier is
turned on after the appropriate delay (typ. 75 ns), thus making the inductor current recirculate. This state
is maintained until the next oscillator pulse.
With reference to the schematic of fig. 2, the open-loop transfer function of such a kind of control system,
under the assumption of an ideal slope compensation, is:
F
(s) = A
RO
Rsense
1
+ s ESR CO
(1 + s RO CO) (1 + s RF CF)
where A is the gain of the error summing comparator, which is 2 by design.
The system is inherently very fast since it tends to correct output voltage deviations nearly on a cycle-by-
cycle basis. Actually, in case of line or load changes, few switching cycles can be sufficient for the tran-
sient to expire.
The operation above illustrated is modified during particular or anomalous conditions. Leaving out other
circumstances (described in "Protections" section) for the moment, consider when the load current is low
enough or during the first switching cycles at start-up: the inductor current may become discontinuous,
that is it is zero during the last part of each cycle. In such a case, a "zero current comparator" detects the
event and turns off the synchronous rectifier, avoiding inductor current reversal and reproducing the
natural turn-off of a diode when reverse biased. Both MOSFET’s stay in off state until the next oscillator
pulse.
L4992
7/26
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