參數(shù)資料
型號: HT82M9AEE
廠商: Holtek Semiconductor Inc.
英文描述: USB Mouse Encoder 8-Bit MCU with EEPROM
中文描述: USB鼠標(biāo)編碼器8位微控制器帶有EEPROM
文件頁數(shù): 6/48頁
文件大小: 330K
代理商: HT82M9AEE
HT82M9AEE/HT82M9AAE
Rev. 1.20
6
August 13, 2007
Functional Description
Execution Flow
The system clock for the microcontroller is derived from
either 6MHz or 12MHz crystal oscillator, which used a
frequency that is determined by the SCLKSEL bit of the
SCC Register. The default system frequency is 12MHz.
The system clock is internally divided into four non-
overlapping clocks. One instruction cycle consists of
four system clock cycles.
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such
a way that a fetch takes an instruction cycle while de-
coding and execution takes the next instruction cycle.
However, the pipelining scheme causes each instruc-
tion to be effectively executed in a cycle. If an instruction
changestheprogramcounter,twocyclesarerequiredto
complete the instruction.
Program Counter
PC
The program counter (PC) controls the sequence in
which the instructions stored in the program ROM are
executed and its contents specify a full range of pro-
gram memory.
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an in-
struction code, the contents of the program counter are
incrementedbyone.Theprogramcounterthenpointsto
the memory word containing the next instruction code.
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip ex-
ecution, loading to the PCL register, performing a sub-
routine call or return from subroutine, initial reset,
internal interrupt, external interrupt or return from inter-
rupts, the PC manipulates the program transfer by load-
ing the address corresponding to each instruction.
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle replaces it to get the proper instruction.
Otherwise proceed with the next instruction.
The lower byte of the program counter (PCL) is a read-
able and writeable register (06H). Moving data into the
PCL performs a short jump. The destination will be
within the current program ROM page.
When a control transfer takes place, an additional
dummy cycle is required.
2
*
2
*
2
*
9
$ (
( :
;
<
(
( :
1 ;
9
$ (
( :
0
;
<
(
( :
;
9
$ (
( :
0
;
<
(
( :
0
;
0
0
! "
(
,
=
( :
(
, ! ;
Execution Flow
Mode
Program Counter
*11
*10
*9
*8
*7
*6
*5
*4
*3
*2
*1
*0
Initial Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
USB Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Skip
Program Counter+2
Loading PCL
*11
*10
*9
*8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Jump, Call Branch
#11
#10
#9
#8
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
#0
Return from Subroutine
S11
S10
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Program Counter
Note: *11~*0: Program counter bits
S11~S0: Stack register bits
#11~#0: Instruction code bits
@7~@0: PCL bits
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