參數(shù)資料
型號: HT48R10A
廠商: Holtek Semiconductor Inc.
元件分類: 8位微控制器
英文描述: 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
中文描述: 8位微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 13/42頁
文件大小: 589K
代理商: HT48R10A
HT48R10A-1
Rev. 1.20
13
July 2, 2001
WS2
WS1
WS0
Division Ratio
0
0
0
1:1
0
0
1
1:2
0
1
0
1:4
0
1
1
1:8
1
0
0
1:16
1
0
1
1:32
1
1
0
1:64
1
1
1
1:128
WDTS register
The WDT overflow under normal operation will
initialize "chip reset" and set the status bit
"TO". But in the HALT mode, the overflow will
initialize a warm reset and only the PC and
SP are reset to zero. To clear the contents of
WDT (including the WDT prescaler), three
methods are adopted; external reset (a low level
to RES), software instruction and a "HALT" in-
struction. The software instruction include
"CLR WDT" and the other set
and"CLRWDT2".Ofthesetwotypesofinstruc-
tion, only one can be active depending on the
ROM code option
"CLR WDT times selection
option". If the "CLR WDT" is selected (i.e.
CLRWDT times equal one), any execution of
the "CLR WDT" instruction will clear the WDT.
In the case that "CLR WDT1" and "CLR WDT2"
are chosen (i.e. CLRWDT times equal two),
these two instructions must be executed to
clear the WDT; otherwise, the WDT may reset
the chip as a result of time-out.
"CLR WDT1"
Power down operation
HALT
The HALT mode is initialized by the "HALT"
instruction and results in the following...
The system oscillator will be turned off but
the WDT oscillator keeps running (if the
WDT oscillator is selected).
The contents of the on chip RAM and regis-
ters remain unchanged.
WDT and WDT prescaler will be cleared and
recounted again (if the WDT clock is from the
WDT oscillator).
All of the I/O ports maintain their original sta-
tus.
The PD flag is set and the TO flag is cleared.
ThesystemcanleavetheHALTmodebymeans
of an external reset, an interrupt, an external
falling edge signal on port A or a WDT overflow.
An external reset causes a device initialization
and the WDT overflow performs a "warm re-
set". After the TO and PD flags are examined,
the reason for chip reset can be determined.
The PD flag is cleared by system power-up or
executingthe"CLRWDT"instructionandisset
when executing the "HALT" instruction. The
TO flag is set if the WDT time-out occurs, and
causes a wake-up that only resets the PC and
SP; the others keep their original status.
The port A wake-up and interrupt methods can
be considered as a continuation of normal exe-
cution. Each bit in port A can be independently
selected to wake up the device by the ROM code
option. Awakening from an I/O port stimulus,
the program will resume execution of the next
instruction. If it is awakening from an inter-
rupt, two sequences may happen. If the related
interrupt is disabled or the interrupt is enabled
but the stack is full, the program will resume
execution at the next instruction. If the inter-
rupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the reg-
ular interrupt response takes place. If an
interrupt request flag is set to "1" before enter-
ing the HALT mode, the wake-up function of
the related interrupt will be disabled. Once a
wake-up event occurs, it takes 1024 t
SYS
(sys-
tem clock period) to resume normal operation.
Inotherwords,adummyperiodwillbeinserted
after wake-up. If the wake-up results from an
interrupt acknowledgment, the actual inter-
rupt subroutine execution will be delayed by
one or more cycles. If the wake-up results in the
nextinstructionexecution,thiswillbeexecuted
immediately after the dummy period is fin-
ished.
To minimize power consumption, all the I/O
pins should be carefully managed before enter-
ing the HALT status. The RTC oscillator is still
running in the HALT mode (If the RTC oscilla-
tor is enabled).
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