參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): CPS1027-S
英文描述: Telecommunication IC
中文描述: 通信集成電路
文件頁數(shù): 43/64頁
文件大小: 870K
代理商: CPS1027-S
Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet
January 2002
CSP1027 Voice Band Codec for
Cellular Handset and Modem Applications
43
7 Application Information
(continued)
7.4.5 Frequency Accuracy Considerations
For most applications, clock frequency errors in the hundreds of parts per million (ppm) can be tolerated with no
adverse effect. However, for applications where precise frequency tolerance on the order 100 ppm is required, care
must be taken in the choice of external components (crystal and capacitors) as well as in the layout of the printed-
circuit board. Several factors determine the frequency accuracy of a crystal-based oscillator circuit. Some of these
factors are determined by the properties of the crystal itself. Generally, a low-cost, standard crystal will not be suffi-
cient for a high-accuracy application, and a custom crystal must be specified. Most crystal manufacturers provide
extensive information concerning the accuracy of their crystals, and an applications engineer from the crystal ven-
dor should be consulted prior to specifying a crystal for a given application.
In addition to absolute, temperature, and aging tolerances of a crystal, the operating frequency of a crystal is also
determined by the total load capacitance seen by the crystal. When ordering a crystal from a vendor, it is neces-
sary to specify a load capacitance at which the operating frequency of the crystal will be measured. Variations in
this load capacitance due to temperature and manufacturing variations will cause variations in the operating fre-
quency of the oscillator. Figure 36 illustrates some of the sources of this variation.
Notes:
C
EXT
=
External load capacitor (one each required for XLO and XHI).
C
D
=
Parasitic capacitance of the CSP1027 itself.
C
B
=
Parasitic capacitance of the printed-wiring board.
C
0
=
Parasitic capacitance of crystal (not part of C
L
, but still a source of frequency variation).
Figure 36. Components of Load Capacitance for Crystal Oscillator
The load capacitance, C
L
, must be specified to the crystal vendor. The crystal manufacturer will cut the crystal so
that the frequency of oscillation will be correct when the crystal sees this load capacitance. Note that C
L
refers to a
capacitance seen across the crystal leads, meaning that for the circuit shown in Figure 36, C
L
is the series combi-
nation of the two external capacitors (C
EXT
/2) plus the equivalent board and device strays (C
B
/2 + C
D
/2). For exam-
ple, if 10 pF external capacitors were used and parasitic capacitance is neglected, then the crystal should be
specified for a load capacitance of 5 pF. If the load capacitance deviates from this value due to the tolerance on the
external capacitors or the presence of strays, then the frequency will also deviate.
XLO
XHI
XTAL
C
D
C
B
C
EXT
C
D
C
B
C
EXT
C
L
C
O
5-7615 (F)
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
CPS1087 Analog IC
CPU16RM M68HC16 Family CPU16 Reference Manual
CQ202-4M 4.0 AMP TRIAC 600 THRU 800 VOLTS
CQ202-4B TRIAC|200V V(DRM)|4A I(T)RMS|TO-202
CQ202-4B2 TRIAC|200V V(DRM)|4A I(T)RMS|TO-202VAR
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
CPS1033A 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Analog IC
CPS1036A 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Analog IC
CPS1037A 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Analog IC
CPS1038A 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Analog IC
CPS1039A 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Analog IC