參數(shù)資料
型號: ATMEGA324PA-PU
廠商: Atmel
文件頁數(shù): 62/160頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: MCU AVR 32KB FLASH 40PDIP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: MCU Product Line Introduction
megaAVR Introduction
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 10
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心處理器: AVR
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 32
程序存儲器容量: 32KB(16K x 16)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大?。?/td> 1K x 8
RAM 容量: 2K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 8x10b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 40-DIP(0.600",15.24mm)
包裝: 管件
配用: ATSTK600-RC05-ND - STK600 ROUTING CARD AVR
ATSTK600-ND - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32
154
8272E–AVR–04/2013
ATmega164A/PA/324A/PA/644A/PA/1284/P
Figure 17-11 on page 154 shows the setting of OCF2A and the clearing of TCNT2 in CTC mode.
Figure 17-11. Timer/Counter Timing diagram, Clear Timer on Compare Match mode, with pres-
caler (f
clk_I/O/8).
17.9
Asynchronous Operation of Timer/Counter2
When Timer/Counter2 operates asynchronously, some considerations must be taken.
Warning: When switching between asynchronous and synchronous clocking of
Timer/Counter2, the Timer Registers TCNT2, OCR2x, and TCCR2x might be corrupted. A safe
procedure for switching clock source is:
a.
Disable the Timer/Counter2 interrupts by clearing OCIE2x and TOIE2.
b.
Select clock source by setting AS2 as appropriate.
c.
Write new values to TCNT2, OCR2x, and TCCR2x.
d.
To switch to asynchronous operation: Wait for TCN2UB, OCR2xUB, and TCR2xUB.
e.
Clear the Timer/Counter2 Interrupt Flags.
f.
Enable interrupts, if needed.
The CPU main clock frequency must be more than four times the Oscillator frequency
When writing to one of the registers TCNT2, OCR2x, or TCCR2x, the value is transferred to a
temporary register, and latched after two positive edges on TOSC1. The user should not write
a new value before the contents of the temporary register have been transferred to its
destination. Each of the five mentioned registers have their individual temporary register, which
means that e.g. writing to TCNT2 does not disturb an OCR2x write in progress. To detect that a
transfer to the destination register has taken place, the Asynchronous Status Register – ASSR
has been implemented
When entering Power-save or ADC Noise Reduction mode after having written to TCNT2,
OCR2x, or TCCR2x, the user must wait until the written register has been updated if
Timer/Counter2 is used to wake up the device. Otherwise, the MCU will enter sleep mode
before the changes are effective. This is particularly important if any of the Output Compare2
interrupt is used to wake up the device, since the Output Compare function is disabled during
writing to OCR2x or TCNT2. If the write cycle is not finished, and the MCU enters sleep mode
before the corresponding OCR2xUB bit returns to zero, the device will never receive a
compare match interrupt, and the MCU will not wake up
OCFnx
OCRnx
TCNTn
(CTC)
TOP
TOP - 1
TOP
BOTTOM
BOTTOM + 1
clk
I/O
clk
Tn
(clk
I/O/8)
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