參數(shù)資料
型號: THS7316D
廠商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分類: 音頻/視頻放大
英文描述: 3 CHANNEL, VIDEO AMPLIFIER, PDSO8
封裝: GREEN, PLASTIC, MS-012AA, SOIC-8
文件頁數(shù): 6/28頁
文件大小: 988K
代理商: THS7316D
www.ti.com
INPUT MODE OF OPERATION – AC SYNC TIP CLAMP
+
-
+
-
+Vs
STCLPF
Comparator
Input
Pin
Input
Internal
Circuitry
800 kW
0.1 F
m
+Vs
140mVLevel
Shifter
SLOS521A – MARCH 2007 – REVISED JANUARY 2008
Some video DACs or encoders are not referenced to ground but rather to the positive power supply. These
DACs typically only sink current rather than the more traditional current sourcing DAC where the resistor is
referenced to ground. The resulting video signals can be too high of a voltage for a dc-coupled video buffer to
function properly. To account for this scenario the THS7316 incorporates a sync-tip clamp circuit. This function
requires a capacitor (nominally 0.1
F) to be in series with the input. Note, while the term sync-tip-clamp is used
throughout this document, it should be noted that the THS7316 is better termed as a dc-restoration circuit based
on how this function is performed. This circuit is an active clamp circuit and not a passive diode clamp function.
The input to the THS7316 has an internal control loop which sets the lowest input applied voltage to clamp at
ground (0-V). By setting the reference at 0-V, the THS7316 allows a dc-coupled input to also function. Hence,
the STC is considered transparent since it does not operate unless the input signal goes below ground. The
signal then goes through the same 140-mV level shifter resulting in an output voltage low level of 280-mV. If the
input signal tries to go below the 0-V, the internal control loop of the THS7316 will source up to 3-mA of current
to increase the input voltage level on the THS7316 input side of the coupling capacitor. As soon as the voltage
goes above the 0-V level, the loop stops sourcing current and becomes high impedance.
One of the concerns about the sync-tip-clamp level is how the clamp reacts to a sync edge that has
overshoot—common in VCR signals or reflections found in poor PCB layouts. Ideally the STC should not react to
the overshoot voltage of the input signal. Otherwise, this could result in clipping on the rest of the video signal as
it may raise the bias voltage too much.
To help minimize this input signal overshoot problem, the control loop in the THS7316 has an internal low-pass
filter as shown in Figure 29. This filter reduces the response time of the STC circuit. This delay is a function of
how far the voltage is below ground, but in general it is about a 80-ns delay. The effect of this filter is to slow
down the response of the control loop so as not to clamp on the input overshoot voltage, but rather the flat
portion of the sync signal.
As a result of this delay, the sync may have an apparent voltage shift. The amount of shift is dependant upon the
amount of droop in the signal as dictated by the input capacitor and the STC current flow. Because the sync is
primarily for timing purposes with syncing occurring on the edge of the sync signal, this shift is transparent in
most systems.
While this feature may not fully eliminate overshoot issues on the input signal for excessive overshoot and/or
ringing, the STC system should help minimize improper clamping levels. As an additional method to help
minimize this issue, an external capacitor (ex: 10 pF to 47 pF) to ground in parallel with the external termination
resistors can help filter overshoot problems.
It should be noted that this STC system is dynamic and does not rely upon timing in any way. It only depends on
the voltage appearing at the input pin at any given point in time. The STC filtering helps minimize level shift
problems associated with switching noises or very short spikes on the signal line. This helps ensure a very
robust STC system.
Figure 29. Equivalent AC Sync Tip Clamp Input Circuit
When the AC Sync-Tip-Clamp (STC) operation is used, there must also be some finite amount of discharge bias
14
Copyright 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s) :THS7316
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