參數(shù)資料
型號: TC3827-4.1VUA
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: Lithium-Ion Battery Charger
中文描述: 鋰離子電池充電器
文件頁數(shù): 5/10頁
文件大小: 143K
代理商: TC3827-4.1VUA
5
Lithium-Ion Battery Charger
TC3827
TC3827-2 12/12/00
2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21558A
control loop changes from current limiting to voltage regula-
tion. If an external micro-controller determines battery con-
ditions are unsafe for charge it can toggle the shutdown pin
low and interrupt the charge cycle. Otherwise, once the pre-
determined cell voltage is reached the TC3827 shifts into a
constant-voltage mode (linear regulation) and a variable
charge current is applied as required to maintain the battery
cell voltage to within 1% accuracy of the cell voltage set-
point.
I
MON
Charge Current Status
The I
MON
pin provides an output voltage that is propor-
tional to the battery charging current . It is an amplified
version of the sense resistor voltage drop that the current
loop uses to control the PMOS device. This voltage signal
can be applied to the input of an A/D Converter and used by
a controller to display information about the state of the
battery or charge current profile.
MODE
Charge Mode Status LED
The MODE pin indicates the battery charging mode. An
LED can be connected to the MODE for a visible indicator.
Alternatively, a pull-up resistor (typically 100k
) from the
interfacing logic supply to MODE provides a logic-level
output. The MODE pin will toggle LOW and the LED will
illuminate when the charger is in the current limited mode.
The MODE pin toggles to a high impedance state and the
LED will be off during constant-voltage mode charging or if
the battery is not connected. The MODE pin toggles at a
V
OUT
of V
REG
, typically.
APPLICATION CIRCUIT DESIGN
Due to the low efficiency of Linear Regulator Charging,
the most important factors are thermal design and cost,
which is a direct function of the input voltage, output current
and thermal impedance between the PMOS and the ambi-
ent cooling air. The worst-case situation is when the battery
is shorted since the PMOS has to dissipate the maximum
power. A tradeoff must be made between the charge cur-
rent, cost and thermal requirements of the charger. Higher
current requires a larger PMOS with more effective heat
dissipation leading to a more expensive design. Lowering
the charge current reduces cost by lowering the size of the
PMOS, possibly allowing a smaller package such as 6-Pin
SOT. The following designs consider both options.
Higher Current Option
The current sense resistor for the circuit shown in
Figure 1 is calculated by:
R
SENSE
= V
CS
/I
MAX
.
Where V
CS
is the current limit threshold voltage of
40mV to 75mV, 50mV typical. If I
MAX
= 1A is desired,
R
SENSE
= 50m
.
Pre-regulated Input Voltage (5V
±
0%)
For this application, the required
θ
JA
thermal imped-
ance is calculated as follows:
if:
the PMOS data sheet allows a max
junction temperature of T
JMAX
= 150
°
C
,
then:
at 50
°
C ambient with convection
cooling, the maximum allowed
junction temperature rise is:
T
JMAX
– T
AMAX
= 150
°
C – 50
°
C = 100
°
C.
θ
JA
=
T/(I
O
x k x V
IN
) = 100/(1 x 0.46 x 5.5)
= 39.5
°
C/W
This k factor is
:
k = I
SC
/I
MAX
0.46.
This thermal impedance can be realized using the
transistor shown in Figure 1 when mouted to a heat sink.
The
θ
SA
or thermal impedance of a suitable heatsink is
calculated below:
θ
SA
(
θ
JA
θ
JC
θ
CS
) = 39.5 – 2.5 – 0.3 = 36.7
°
C/W
Where the
θ
JC
, or junction-to-case thermal impedance
is for the PMOS from the PMOS data sheet. A low cost
heatsink is Thermalloy type PF430, with a
θ
SA
= +25.3
°
C/W.
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
TC3827-4.2VUA Lithium-Ion Battery Charger
TC3W03DS Crystal Ocillator(晶體振蕩器芯片)
TC4007 CMOS DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON MONOLITHIC
TC4007UBF CMOS DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON MONOLITHIC
TC4007UBP CMOS DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON MONOLITHIC
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
TC3873 制造商:TRANSCOM 制造商全稱:TRANSCOM 功能描述:5.25 - 5.875 GHz 3W prematched FETs
TC3875A-V19 制造商:HENKEL 功能描述:ADHESIVE, ANAEROBIC, CONTAINER, 30ML, Adhesive Type:Anaerobic, Chemical Color:Ye 制造商:Henkel Corporation / Loctite 功能描述:ADHESIVE, ANAEROBIC, CONTAINER, 30ML, Adhesive Type:Anaerobic, Chemical Color:Yellow, Dispensing Method:Container, Volume:30ml, Color:Yellow , RoHS Compliant: Yes
TC3875B-V19 制造商:Henkel Corporation / Loctite 功能描述:ADHESIVE, ANAEROBIC, SYRINGE, 30ML; Adhesive Type:Anaerobic; Chemical Color:Yellow; Dispensing Method:Syringe; Volume:30ml; Chemical Solution:Acrylate; Color:Yellow ;RoHS Compliant: Yes
TC3876A-V19 制造商:HENKEL 功能描述:ADHESIVE, ANAEROBIC, SYRINGE, 30ML, Adhesive Type:Anaerobic, Chemical Color:Yell
TC3876B-V19 制造商:HENKEL 功能描述:ADHESIVE, ANAEROBIC, SYRINGE, 30ML, Adhesive Type:Anaerobic, Chemical Color:Blue