參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): T89C51CC01CA-SLSIM
廠商: Atmel
文件頁數(shù): 8/123頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC 8051 MCU FLASH 32K 44PLCC
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 27
系列: AT89C CAN
核心處理器: 8051
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 40MHz
連通性: CAN,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 32
程序存儲(chǔ)器容量: 32KB(32K x 8)
程序存儲(chǔ)器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大小: 2K x 8
RAM 容量: 1.25K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 3 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 8x10b
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 44-LCC(J 形引線)
包裝: 管件
配用: AT89STK-06-ND - KIT DEMOBOARD 8051 MCU W/CAN
其它名稱: T89C51CC01CASLSIM
2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41303G-page 105
PIC18F2XK20/4XK20
8.0
8 x 8 HARDWARE MULTIPLIER
8.1
Introduction
All PIC18 devices include an 8 x 8 hardware multiplier
as part of the ALU. The multiplier performs an unsigned
operation and yields a 16-bit result that is stored in the
product register pair, PRODH:PRODL. The multiplier’s
operation does not affect any flags in the STATUS
register.
Making multiplication a hardware operation allows it to
be completed in a single instruction cycle. This has the
advantages of higher computational throughput and
reduced code size for multiplication algorithms and
allows the PIC18 devices to be used in many applica-
tions previously reserved for digital signal processors.
A comparison of various hardware and software
multiply operations, along with the savings in memory
and execution time, is shown in Table 8-1.
8.2
Operation
Example 8-1 shows the instruction sequence for an 8 x 8
unsigned multiplication. Only one instruction is required
when one of the arguments is already loaded in the
WREG register.
Example 8-2 shows the sequence to do an 8 x 8 signed
multiplication. To account for the sign bits of the argu-
ments, each argument’s Most Significant bit (MSb) is
tested and the appropriate subtractions are done.
EXAMPLE 8-1:
8 x 8 UNSIGNED
MULTIPLY ROUTINE
EXAMPLE 8-2:
8 x 8 SIGNED MULTIPLY
ROUTINE
TABLE 8-1:
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON FOR VARIOUS MULTIPLY OPERATIONS
MOVF
ARG1, W
;
MULWF
ARG2
; ARG1 * ARG2 ->
; PRODH:PRODL
MOVF
ARG1, W
MULWF
ARG2
; ARG1 * ARG2 ->
; PRODH:PRODL
BTFSC
ARG2, SB
; Test Sign Bit
SUBWF
PRODH, F
; PRODH = PRODH
;
- ARG1
MOVF
ARG2, W
BTFSC
ARG1, SB
; Test Sign Bit
SUBWF
PRODH, F
; PRODH = PRODH
;
- ARG2
Routine
Multiply Method
Program
Memory
(Words)
Cycles
(Max)
Time
@ 40 MHz
@ 10 MHz
@ 4 MHz
8 x 8 unsigned
Without hardware multiply
13
69
6.9
s27.6 s69 s
Hardware multiply
1
100 ns
400 ns
1
s
8 x 8 signed
Without hardware multiply
33
91
9.1
s36.4 s91 s
Hardware multiply
6
600 ns
2.4
s6 s
16 x 16 unsigned
Without hardware multiply
21
242
24.2
s96.8 s242 s
Hardware multiply
28
2.8
s
11.2
s28 s
16 x 16 signed
Without hardware multiply
52
254
25.4
s
102.6
s254 s
Hardware multiply
35
40
4.0
s16.0 s40 s
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