
442
AMD Geode SC2200 Processor Data Book
Package Specifications
Revision 5.1
10.1.1
Heatsink Considerations
mal resistance of a heatsink for particular operating envi-
ronments.
The
calculated
values,
defined
as
θCA,
represent the required ability of a particular heatsink to
transfer heat generated by the SC2200 processor from its
case into the air, thereby maintaining the case temperature
at or below 85
°C. Because θCA is a measure of thermal
resistivity, it is inversely proportional to the heatsinks ability
to dissipate heat or its thermal conductivity.
Note:
A “perfect” heatsink would be able to maintain a
case temperature equal to that of the ambient air
inside the system chassis.
Looking at
Table 10-2, it can be seen that as ambient tem-
perature (TA) increases, θCA decreases, and that as power
consumption
of
the
processor
(P)
increases,
θCA
decreases. Thus, the ability of the heatsink to dissipate
thermal energy must increase as the processor power
increases and as the temperature inside the enclosure
increases.
While
θCA is a useful parameter to calculate, heatsinks are
not typically specified in terms of a single
θCA.This is
because the thermal resistivity of a heatsink is not constant
across power or temperature. In fact, heatsinks become
slightly less efficient as the amount of heat they are trying
to dissipate increases. For this reason, heatsinks are typi-
cally specified by graphs that plot heat dissipation (in
watts) vs. mounting surface (case) temperature rise above
ambient (in
°C). This method is necessary because ambi-
ent and case temperatures fluctuate constantly during nor-
mal operation of the system. The system designer must be
careful to choose the proper heatsink by matching the
required
θCA with the thermal dissipation curve of the
device under the entire range of operating conditions in
order to make sure that the maximum case temperature
choose the proper heatsink, the system designer must
make sure that the calculated
θCA falls above the curve
(shaded area). The curve itself defines the minimum tem-
perature rise above ambient that the heatsink can main-
tain.
Figure 10-1 is an example of a particular heatsink under
consideration
Figure 10-1. Heatsink Example
Example 1
Assume P (max) = 5W and TA (max) = 40°C.
Therefore:
θ
CA = 9
The heatsink must provide a thermal resistance below 9
°C/
W. In this case, the heatsink under consideration is more
than adequate since at 5W worst case, it can limit the case
temperature rise above ambient to 40
°C (θ
CA =8).
Example 2
Assume P (max) = 9W and TA (max) = 40°C.
Therefore:
θ
CA = 5
In this case, the heatsink under consideration is NOT ade-
quate to limit the case temperature rise above ambient to
45
°C for a 9W processor.
For more information on thermal design considerations or
heatsink properties, refer to the Product Selection Guide
of any leading vendor of thermal engineering solutions.
Note:
The power dissipations P used in these examples
are not representative of the power dissipation of
the SC2200 processor, which is always less than 4
0
10
20
30
40
50
24
6
8
10
θCA = 45/9 = 5
Heat Dissipated - Watts
θCA = 45/5 = 9
M
ount
ing
Surf
ace
T
emperat
ur
e
Rise
Abo
v
e
Am
bi
ent
–
°C
θ
CA =
TC TA
P
θ
CA =
85
40
5
θ
CA =
TC TA
P
θ
CA =
85
40
9