參數(shù)資料
型號： PIC16C765/JW
廠商： Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù)： 152/165頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述： IC MCU EPROM 8KX14 USB 40CDIP
標準包裝： 10
系列： PIC® 16C
核心處理器： PIC
芯體尺寸： 8-位
速度： 24MHz
連通性： SCI，UART/USART，USB
外圍設備： 欠壓檢測/復位，POR，PWM，WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù)： 33
程序存儲器容量： 14KB（8K x 14）
程序存儲器類型： EPROM，UV
RAM 容量： 256 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd)： 4.35 V ~ 5.25 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉換器： A/D 8x8b
振蕩器型： 外部
工作溫度： 0°C ~ 70°C
封裝/外殼： 40-CDIP（0.600"，15.24mm）窗口
包裝： 管件
配用： 444-1001-ND - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCU
2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41124C-page 87
PIC16C745/765
11.3.2
USART SYNCHRONOUS MASTER
RECEPTION
Once Synchronous mode is selected, reception is
enabled
by
setting
either
enable
bit
SREN
(RCSTA<5>) or enable bit CREN (RCSTA<4>). Data is
sampled on the RC7/RX/DT pin on the falling edge of
the clock. If enable bit SREN is set, then only a single
word is received. If enable bit CREN is set, the recep-
tion is continuous until CREN is cleared. If both bits are
set, CREN takes precedence. After clocking the last bit,
the received data in the Receive Shift Register (RSR)
is transferred to the RCREG register (if it is empty).
When the transfer is complete, interrupt flag bit RCIF
(PIR1<5>) is set. The actual interrupt can be enabled/
disabled
by
setting/clearing
enable
bit
RCIE
(PIE1<5>). Flag bit RCIF is a read only bit, which is
reset by the hardware. In this case, it is reset when the
RCREG register has been read and is empty. The
RCREG is a double buffered register, i.e., it is a two
deep FIFO. It is possible for two bytes of data to be
received and transferred to the RCREG FIFO and a
third byte to begin shifting into the RSR register. On the
clocking of the last bit of the third byte, if the RCREG
register is still full, then overrun error bit OERR
(RCSTA<1>) is set. The word in the RSR will be lost.
The RCREG register can be read twice to retrieve the
two bytes in the FIFO. Bit OERR has to be cleared in
software (by clearing bit CREN). If bit OERR is set,
transfers from the RSR to the RCREG are inhibited, so
it is essential to clear bit OERR if it is set. The ninth
receive bit is buffered the same way as the receive
data. Reading the RCREG register will load bit RX9D
with a new value, therefore it is essential for the user to
read the RCSTA register before reading RCREG in
order not to lose the old RX9D information.
Steps to follow when setting up a Synchronous Master
Reception:
1.
Initialize the SPBRG register for the appropriate
baud rate (Section 11.1).
2.
Enable the synchronous master serial port by
setting bits SYNC, SPEN, and CSRC.
3.
Ensure bits CREN and SREN are clear.
4.
If interrupts are desired, then set enable bit RCIE.
5.
If 9-bit reception is desired, then set bit RX9.
6.
If a single reception is required, set bit SREN.
For continuous reception set bit CREN.
7.
Interrupt flag bit RCIF will be set when reception
is complete and an interrupt will be generated if
enable bit RCIE was set.
8.
Read the RCSTA register to get the ninth bit (if
enabled) and determine if any error occurred
during reception.
9.
Read the 8-bit received data by reading the
RCREG register.
10. If any error occurred, clear the error by clearing
bit CREN.
TABLE 11-9:
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH SYNCHRONOUS MASTER RECEPTION
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on:
POR,
BOR
Value on all
other Resets
0Ch
PIR1
PSPIF(1)
ADIF
RCIF
TXIF
USBIF
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
0000 0000
18h
RCSTA
SPEN
RX9
SREN
CREN
—
FERR
OERR
RX9D
0000 -00x
1Ah
RCREG
USART Receive Register
0000 0000
8Ch
PIE1
PSPIE(1)
ADIE
RCIE
TXIE
USBIE
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
0000 0000
98h
TXSTA
CSRC
TX9
TXEN
SYNC
—
BRGH
TRMT
TX9D
0000 -010
99h
SPBRG
Baud Rate Generator Register
0000 0000
Legend: x = unknown, - = unimplemented read as '0'. Shaded cells are not used for synchronous master reception.
Note 1: Bits PSPIE and PSPIF are reserved on the PIC16C745; always maintain these bits clear.
745cov.book Page 87 Wednesday, August 2, 2000 8:24 AM
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