參數(shù)資料
型號: MPC9653FA
廠商: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC
元件分類: 時鐘及定時
英文描述: 9653 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 8 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32
封裝: 7 X 7 MM, PLASTIC, LQFP-32
文件頁數(shù): 7/9頁
文件大小: 159K
代理商: MPC9653FA
MPC9653
526
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
Calculation of Part-to-Part Skew
The MPC9653 zero delay buffer supports applications where
critical clock signal timing can be maintained across several
devices. If the reference clock inputs of two or more MPC9653
are connected together, the maximum overall timing uncertainty
from the common PCLK input to any output is:
tSK(PP) = t() + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT() CF
This maximum timing uncertainty consist of four
components: static phase offset, output skew, feedback board
trace delay and I/O (phase) jitter:
Figure 4. MPC9653 Max. Device-to-Device Skew
Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a RMS value (1
σ) is
specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors (CF)
can be derived from Table 8.Confidence Factor CF.
The feedback trace delay is determined by the board layout
and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay through each
device. In the following example calculation a I/O jitter
confidence factor of 99.7% (
± 3σ) is assumed, resulting in a
worst case timing uncertainty from input to any output of
– 197 ps to 297 ps (at 125 MHz reference frequency) relative to
PCLK:
tSK(PP) = [–17ps...117ps] + [–150ps...150ps] +
[(10ps
–3)...(10ps 3)] + t
PD, LINE(FB)
tSK(PP) = [–197ps...297ps] + tPD, LINE(FB)
Due to the frequency dependence of the I/O jitter, Figure 5
can be used for a more precise timing performance analysis.
Figure 5. Max. I/O Jitter versus Frequency
Driving Transmission Lines
The MPC9653 clock driver was designed to drive high speed
signals in a terminated transmission line environment. To
provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output drivers
were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance possible. With
an output impedance of less than 20
the drivers can drive
either parallel or series terminated transmission lines. For more
information on transmission lines the reader is referred to
Motorola Application Note AN1091. In most high performance
clock networks point-to-point distribution of signals is the
method of choice. In a point-to-point scheme either series
terminated or parallel terminated transmission lines can be
used. The parallel technique terminates the signal at the end of
the line with a 50
resistance to V
CC ÷ 2.
This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and
thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each output
of the MPC9653 clock driver. For the series terminated case
however there is no DC current draw, thus the outputs can drive
multiple series terminated lines. Figure 6. Single versus Dual
Transmission Lines illustrates an output driving a single series
terminated line versus two series terminated lines in parallel.
When taken to its extreme the fanout of the MPC9653 clock
driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive multiple
lines.
Table 8. Confidence Factor CF
CF
Probability of clock edge within the distribution
± 1σ
0.68268948
± 2σ
0.95449988
± 3σ
0.99730007
± 4σ
0.99993663
± 5σ
0.99999943
± 6σ
0.99999999
tPD,LINE(FB)
tJIT()
+tSK(O)
—t()
+t()
tJIT()
+tSK(O)
tSK(PP)
Max. skew
TCLKCommon
QFBDevice 1
Any QDevice 1
QFBDevice2
Any QDevice 2
30
20
10
0
FB =
÷ 8
FB =
÷ 4
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95 105 115 125
Reference frequency [MHz]
I/O
J
itt
er
[p
s]
RMS
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