參數(shù)資料
型號: MPC7457
廠商: 飛思卡爾半導(dǎo)體(中國)有限公司
英文描述: RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications
中文描述: RISC微處理器硬件規(guī)格
文件頁數(shù): 3/68頁
文件大小: 1755K
代理商: MPC7457
MPC7457 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 5
Freescale Semiconductor
3
Features
The memory storage subsystem supports the MPX bus protocol and a subset of the 60x bus protocol to main memory
and other system resources. The L3 interface supports 1, 2, or 4 Mbytes of external SRAM for L3 cache and/or
private memory data. For systems implementing 4 Mbytes of SRAM, a maximum of 2 Mbytes may be used as cache;
the remaining 2 Mbytes must be private memory.
Note that the MPC7457 is a footprint-compatible, drop-in replacement in a MPC7455 application if the core power
supply is 1.3 V.
2
Features
This section summarizes features of the MPC7457 implementation of the PowerPC architecture.
Major features of the MPC7457 are as follows:
High-performance, superscalar microprocessor
— As many as four instructions can be fetched from the instruction cache at a time.
— As many as three instructions can be dispatched to the issue queues at a time.
— As many as 12 instructions can be in the instruction queue (IQ).
— As many as 16 instructions can be at some stage of execution simultaneously.
— Single-cycle execution for most instructions
— One instruction per clock cycle throughput for most instructions
— Seven-stage pipeline control
Eleven independent execution units and three register files
— Branch processing unit (BPU) features static and dynamic branch prediction
– 128-entry (32-set, four-way set associative) branch target instruction cache (BTIC), a cache of
branch instructions that have been encountered in branch/loop code sequences. If a target instruction
is in the BTIC, it is fetched into the instruction queue a cycle sooner than it can be made available
from the instruction cache. Typically, a fetch that hits the BTIC provides the first four instructions
in the target stream.
– 2048-entry branch history (BHT) with 2 bits per entry for 4 levels of prediction—not-taken, strongly
not-taken, taken, and strongly taken
– Up to three outstanding speculative branches
– Branch instructions that do not update the count register (CTR) or link register (LR) are often
removed from the instruction stream.
– Eight-entry link register stack to predict the target address of Branch Conditional to Link Register
(
bclr
) instructions
— Four integer units (IUs) that share 32 GPRs for integer operands
– Three identical IUs (IU1a, IU1b, and IU1c) can execute all integer instructions except multiply,
divide, and move to/from special-purpose register instructions
– IU2 executes miscellaneous instructions including the CR logical operations, integer multiplication
and division instructions, and move to/from special-purpose register instructions
— Five-stage FPU and a 32-entry FPR file
– Fully IEEE 754-1985 compliant FPU for both single- and double-precision operations
– Supports non-IEEE mode for time-critical operations
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