參數(shù)資料
型號: MIC5159BM6 TR
廠商: Micrel Inc
文件頁數(shù): 7/23頁
文件大?。?/td> 471K
描述: IC REG CTRLR SGL POS ADJ SOT23-6
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 3,000
類型: 正,可調(diào)式
輸出數(shù): 1
輸出電壓: 可調(diào)
電流 - 電源: 10mA
輸入電壓: 1.65 V ~ 5.5 V
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封裝/外殼: SOT-23-6
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: SOT-23-6
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
其它名稱: MIC5159BM6TR
MIC5159BM6TR-ND
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5159
 
 
June 2006 
7
M9999-062706
 
 
Application Information
The MIC5159 is a high performance voltage regulator
controller. When used with an external P-Channel
MOSFET and a tiny ceramic output capacitor, it forms a
wide variety of simple, inexpensive ultra-low-dropout
voltage regulators.
Current Sense Resistor Selection
A current sense resistor placed between the input and
the current sense pin (IS) allows for programmability of
the current limit. This resistor can simply be calculated
by:
 
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
OUT
SENSE
I
50mV
R
 
Where I
OUT
 is the maximum output current. For example,
the current sense resistor for a 2.5V
IN
 to 1.8V
OUT
, 5A,
linear regulator calculates as follows:
 
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
=
5A
50mV
R
SENSE
 
 
R
SENSE
 = 10m&
P-Channel MOSFET Selection
The P-Channel MOSFET selected for use with the
MIC5159 must satisfy the following requirements:
"    Input voltage
"    Gate threshold
"    Load current
"    Dropout voltage (input-to-output differential)
"    Thermal performance
To prevent damage to the P-Channel MOSFET, the
maximum input voltage (V
IN(max)
) must be less than its
drain-source breakdown voltage (BV
DS
). In addition, the
minimum input voltage (V
IN(min)
) must be greater than or
equal to the gate threshold voltage (V
GS
) of the P-
Channel MOSFET. For a given output current and
dropout requirement, the ON-resistance (R
DS(ON)
) of the
P-Channel MOSFET must also be determined. The
minimum   R
DS(ON)
   of   the   P-Channel   MOSFET   is
calculated as follows:
 
(
)
SENSE
OUT(MAX)
OUT
IN(MIN)
DS(ON)
R
I
V
V
R

?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>

=
 
Where I
OUT(max)
  is the maximum output current and
R
SENSE
 is the current sense resistor.
For example, the MIC5159-1.8BM6 is used with an
external MOSFET to form a 5A LDO with an input of
2.5V. Either a 2.5V or 1.8V gate threshold MOSFET can
be selected. The minimum R
DS(ON)
 is calculated as:
 
)
m&
10
5A
V
8
.
1
2.5V
R
DS(ON)

?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>

=
 
 
R
DS(ON)
 = 130m&
According to the above calculation, the minimum R
DS(ON)
 
is 130m& for a 2.5V to 1.8V LDO with 5A of output
current. For this design, the R
 DS(ON)
 for the FETs should
maintain   better   than   130m&   over   the   required
temperature, current, and voltage conditions.
Placing two or more P-Channel FETs in parallel can
reduce the total R
  DS(ON)
 of the regulator. This also aids
thermal dissipation by sharing the current and heat
between the multiple FETs.
Thermal Considerations
Linear   regulators   are   simple   to   use.   The   most
complicated design parameters to consider are thermal
characteristics. Since the MIC5159 offers no thermal
protection,   thermal   design   requires   the   following
application-specific parameters:
"    Maximum ambient temperature (T
A
)
"    Output current (I
OUT
)
"    Output voltage (V
OUT
)
"    Input voltage (V
IN
)
First, calculate the maximum power dissipation of the
regulator:
 
P
D
 = (V
IN
  V
OUT
) ?I
OUT
 
Ground current can generally be ignored. The amount of
power dissipated by ground current and input voltage is
minimal.   Minimum   ?/DIV>
JA
   for   the   MOSFET   can   be
calculated using the following formula:
 
)
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>

=
D
A
J(MAX)
JA
P
T
T
?/DIV>
 
Where T
J(max)
 is equal to the maximum die temperature
of the P-Channel.
 
?/DIV>
JA
 = ?/DIV>
JC
 + ?/DIV>
CS
 + ?/DIV>
SA
 
Example
For the same regulator, 2.5V
IN
 to 1.8V
OUT
 at 5A with an
ambient temperature of 60癈:
 
P
D
 = (2.5V1.8V) ?5A
 
P
D
 = 3.5W
Where V
IN
 is the maximum V
IN
 and I
OUT
 is the maximum
I
OUT
.
The P-Channel MOSFET must be able to dissipate
3.5W. The minimum ?/DIV>
JA
 to maintain a maximum T
J
 of
150癈 (max.) T
J
  according to a typical MOSFET data
sheet is as follows:
 
)
3.5W
C
60
C
150
?/DIV>
JA
?/DIV>

?/DIV>
=
 
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