參數(shù)資料
型號: M41T00AUDD1E
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 時鐘/數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)及定時提取
英文描述: REAL TIME CLOCK, DSO16
封裝: 5 X 4 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, DFN-16
文件頁數(shù): 24/42頁
文件大?。?/td> 333K
代理商: M41T00AUDD1E
Audio section operation
M41T00AUD
7.1
Gain
The programmable gain stage follows the band pass filter. It provides between –33 and
+12 dB of gain, in 3 dB steps (+/-1 dB per step). The gain is selected by the GAIN bits, D3-
D0 of register 08h, as listed in Table 4. A MUTE bit, D4 of the same register, allows the
audio to be cut off altogether.
At the first power-up, GAIN will be initialized to its lowest value, 0, corresponding to a gain of
–33 dB. Furthermore, MUTE will be set thus cutting off all audio.
On subsequent power-ups, GAIN is unaffected, but the MUTE bit is always set to turn off the
audio at power-up.
The final section is the output driver. It has a differential output capable of driving 300mW
into an 8
Ω load.
The overall gain of the M41T00AUD is defined as the ratio of the AC output voltage, AOUT,
and the AC input voltage, SIN, as shown in Figure 16. The 0.1 uF input coupling capacitor
blocks any DC in the input signal.
Equation 1
Overall gain = AOUT / SIN
AOUT is measured between the output pins AOUT
+ and AOUT.
AOUT = AOUT
+
- AOUT
Each of the output levels is determined by the ratio of the feedback and input resistors along
with the GAIN value.
AOUT+ = SIN x AV x R2/R1
AOUT=
-S
IN x AV x R2/R1
where AV is the scalar gain as shown in Table 7. Substituting these into Equation 1 above
yields:
AOUT = SIN x AV x R2/R1 - (-SIN x AV x R2/R1) = 2 SIN x AV x R2/R1
With R1 = 2*R2, this reduces to AOUT = SIN x AV. Thus, when R1 = 2*R2, the gain levels in
Table 7 reflect overall gain of the circuit (at mid-band frequencies, about 1kHz with the
indicated 0.1 uF capacitor). For GAIN set to B (0 dB, AV = 1), the output voltage will be
equal to the input (
±1 dB).
7.1.1
Gain tolerance
Two tolerance parameters apply to the gain levels. As shown in Table 7, upper and lower
limits are listed for four of the GAIN values (4, 5, Bh and Eh). For GAIN=Bh, the tolerance is
±1 dB. This means the end-to-end gain of the part, with R1 = 2*R2, will be 0±1 dB. For
GAIN = 4, 5 and Eh, the tolerance is ±2 dB. At each of these three settings, as shown in
table 7, the gain will be within 2 dB of the listed typical value. For GAIN =E, the end-to-end
gain will be between +7 and +11 dB (9±2 dB).
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