LTC4245
18
4245fa
When the sequence bit C6 is set, setting the On control 
bit of a supply, through the I
2
C interface, starts the supply 
turn-on sequence from that supply onwards. For example, 
setting bit D1 will turn-on 5V, 3.3V, 12V supplies, in that 
order. A logic one can then be written to bit D0 to ramp 
the 12V supply. At the end of this ramp-up, bit D1 is set. 
But since 5V is already powered-up, the sequence stops 
there.
The I
2
C interface provides the most   exibility in turning 
supplies on and off. With bit C6 cleared, any supply or 
supplies can be turned on by setting their On control 
bits. The On control bits cannot be set when any supply 
is ramping (therefore using TIMER and SS pins). The SS 
busy bit, A1, indicates this blanking period. The On control 
bits can be reset though, even when a supply is ramping. 
Two or more On control bits may be set at the same time 
to ramp multiple supplies in the same timing cycle. When 
all supplies are turned on the LTC4245 goes through the 
PGI timing cycle.
Supply Voltage Con  guration
The CFG pin enables the LTC4245 to be used in non-CPCI 
applications. It is a three-state input pin. In a CPCI applica-
tion with all four supplies, the CFG pin is tied to ground.
Floating the CFG pin disables the V
EE
 undervoltage lockout 
(UVLO), start-up foldback and power bad functions. It also 
makes the ?2V turn-ons coincident by using the 12V FET 
On control bit, D0, to control the 12V supply MOSFET. 
This allows the three positive supplies to power-up and 
HEALTHY#  to  assert,  even  when  a  negative  supply  is 
either unavailable or does not meet the required thresh-
olds. If unused the V
EEIN
, V
EESENSE
, V
EEGATE
 and V
EEOUT
 
pins should be tied to ground. Since the circuit breaker 
and active current limit circuits are not disabled, a lower 
negative supply could be hot plugged. It would turn on 
whenever the 12V supply turns on. Care should be taken 
that the supply does not collapse under overcurrent con-
ditions. At low supplies, the ECB and ACL circuits stop 
functioning. With the UVLO already disabled, the LTC4245 
may not detect a fault condition on the V
EE
 supply. Large 
currents, limited only by MOSFET and sense resistances, 
could   ow, potentially damaging the board traces and 
connector pins.
If the CFG pin is tied high, the 5V supply thresholds change 
to 3.3V levels, while keeping the   oating state functionality. 
The 5V supply UVLO, power bad thresholds and foldback 
pro  le become similar to those of the 3.3V supply. The 
5V
IN
 and 5V
OUT
 inputs to the ADC use the same LSB and 
full-scale as the 3V
IN
 and 3V
OUT
 pins. This allows the use 
of an extra 3.3V supply instead of a 5V supply as in a PCI 
Express application.
Overcurrent Fault
The LTC4245 has different current limiting behavior dur-
ing start-up, when supply ramps up under TIMER and SS 
control, and normal operation. As such it can generate an 
overcurrent fault during both phases of operation. Both 
set the faulting supplys overcurrent fault bit (bits E4 to 
E7) and shut off all external FETs.
During start-up when both TIMER and SS are ramping, 
the current limit is a function of SS pin voltage and the 
ramping supplies output voltages. A supply could power 
up entirely in current limit depending on the bypass ca-
pacitor at the outputs of the ramping supplies. The TIMER 
pin sets the time duration for current limit during start-up. 
This time involves the TIMER charging up to 2.56V with a 
100糀 current source and then resetting to 0.23V with a 
switch. At the end of the timing cycle if the supply is still 
in current limit, i.e., the gate of its external MOSFET is still 
being actively controlled, an overcurrent fault is declared 
for that supply and all MOSFETs are shut off (Figure 6). 
Therefore the maximum time a supply can stay in current 
limit at start-up is given by: 
 
t
C   K
C
ms    F
START
T    TMCAP
T
=
=
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
?/DIV>
"
"   .
/
23 3
?/DIV>
 
(4)
APPLICATIO  S I FOR  ATIO
U
U
U
Figure 6. Start-Up Into a Short on 3.3V Output
TIME 10ms/DIV
4245 F06
3.3V SUPPLY
CURRENT 2.5A/DIV
3V
GATE
 2.5V/DIV
SS 2.5V/DIV
TIMER 2.5V/DIV
ON 5V/DIV
12V
OUT
, 5V
OUT
3V
OUT
, V
EEOUT
,
10V/DIV
HEALTHY#
5V/DIV
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