• 參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): LTC3890HUH#PBF
    廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
    元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
    英文描述: DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 585 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC32
    封裝: 5 X 5 MM, 0.75 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MO-220WHHD, QFN-32
    文件頁數(shù): 8/38頁
    文件大?。?/td> 381K
    代理商: LTC3890HUH#PBF
    LTC3890
    16
    3890fa
    APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
    placed close to the switching node, to prevent noise from
    coupling into sensitive small-signal nodes.
    Low Value Resistor Current Sensing
    A typical sensing circuit using a discrete resistor is shown
    in Figure 4a. RSENSE is chosen based on the required
    output current.
    The current comparator has a maximum threshold
    VSENSE(MAX) determined by the ILIM setting. The current
    comparator threshold voltage sets the peak of the induc-
    tor current, yielding a maximum average output current,
    IMAX, equal to the peak value less half the peak-to-peak
    ripple current, ΔIL. To calculate the sense resistor value,
    use the equation:
    RSENSE =
    VSENSE(MAX)
    IMAX +
    ΔIL
    2
    To ensure that the application will deliver full load current
    over the full operating temperature range, choose the
    minimum value for the Maximum Current Sense Threshold
    (VSENSE(MAX)) in the Electrical Characteristics table (30mV,
    50mV or 75mV, depending on the state of the ILIM pin).
    When using the controller in very low dropout conditions,
    the maximum output current level will be reduced due to
    the internal compensation required to meet stability cri-
    terion for buck regulators operating at greater than 50%
    duty factor. A curve is provided in the Typical Performance
    Characteristics section to estimate this reduction in peak
    inductor current depending upon the operating duty factor.
    Inductor DCR Sensing
    For applications requiring the highest possible efficiency
    at high load currents, the LTC3890 is capable of sensing
    the voltage drop across the inductor DCR, as shown in
    Figure 4b. The DCR of the inductor represents the small
    amount of DC resistance of the copper wire, which can be
    less than 1mΩ for today’s low value, high current inductors.
    In a high current application requiring such an inductor,
    power loss through a sense resistor would cost several
    points of efficiency compared to inductor DCR sensing.
    If the external (R1||R2) C1 time constant is chosen to be
    exactly equal to the L/DCR time constant, the voltage drop
    across the external capacitor is equal to the drop across
    the inductor DCR multiplied by R2/(R1 + R2). R2 scales the
    voltage across the sense terminals for applications where
    the DCR is greater than the target sense resistor value.
    To properly dimension the external filter components, the
    DCR of the inductor must be known. It can be measured
    using a good RLC meter, but the DCR tolerance is not
    always the same and varies with temperature; consult
    the manufacturers’ data sheets for detailed information.
    Using the inductor ripple current value from the Inductor
    Value Calculation section, the target sense resistor value is:
    RSENSE(EQUIV) =
    VSENSE(MAX)
    IMAX +
    ΔIL
    2
    To ensure that the application will deliver full load current
    over the full operating temperature range, choose the
    minimum value for the Maximum Current Sense Threshold
    (VSENSE(MAX)) in the Electrical Characteristics table (30mV,
    50mV or 75mV, depending on the state of the ILIM pin).
    Next, determine the DCR of the inductor. When provided,
    use the manufacturer’s maximum value, usually given at
    20°C. Increase this value to account for the temperature
    coefficient of copper resistance, which is approximately
    0.4%/°C. A conservative value for TL(MAX) is 100°C.
    To scale the maximum inductor DCR to the desired sense
    resistor value (RD), use the divider ratio:
    RD =
    RSENSE(EQUIV)
    DCRMAX at TL(MAX)
    C1 is usually selected to be in the range of 0.1μF to 0.47μF.
    This forces R1|| R2 to around 2k, reducing error that might
    have been caused by the SENSE+ pin’s ±1μA current.
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