參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3809EMS#PBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 825 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO10
封裝: PLASTIC, MSOP-10
文件頁數(shù): 2/24頁
文件大小: 266K
代理商: LTC3809EMS#PBF
10
LTC3809
3809f
Frequency Selection and Phase-Locked Loop
(PLLLPF and SYNC/MODE Pins)
The selection of switching frequency is a tradeoff between
efficiency and component size. Low frequency operation
increases efficiency by reducing MOSFET switching losses,
but requires larger inductance and/or capacitance to main-
tain low output ripple voltage.
The switching frequency of the LTC3809’s controllers can
be selected using the PLLLPF pin. If the SYNC/MODE is
not being driven by an external clock source, the PLLLPF
can be floated, tied to VIN or tied to GND to select 550kHz,
750kHz or 300kHz, respectively.
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is available on the LTC3809 to
synchronize the internal oscillator to an external clock
source that connects to the SYNC/MODE pin. In this case,
a series RC should be connected between the PLLLPF pin
and GND to serve as the PLL’s loop filter. The LTC3809
phase detector adjusts the voltage on the PLLLPF pin to
align the turn-on of the external P-channel MOSFET to the
rising edge of the synchronizing signal.
The typical capture range of the LTC3809’s phase-locked
loop is from approximately 200kHz to 1MHz.
Spread Spectrum Modulation (SYNC/MODE and
PLLLPF Pins)
Connecting the SYNC/MODE pin to a DC voltage above
1.35V and several hundred mV below VIN enables spread
spectrum modulation (SSM) operation. An internal 2.6
A
pull-down current source at SYNC/MODE helps to set the
voltage at the SYNC/MODE pin for this operation by tying
a resistor with appropriate value between SYNC/MODE
and VIN. This mode of operation spreads the internal
oscillator frequency fOSC (= 550kHz) over a wider range
(460kHz to 635kHz), reducing the peaks of the harmonic
output on a spectral analysis of the output noise. In this
case, a 2.2nF filter cap should be connected between the
PLLLPF pin and GND and another 1000pF cap should be
connected between PLLLPF and the SYNC/MODE pin. The
controller operates in PWM pulse skipping mode at light
loads when spread spectrum modulation is selected. See
the discussion of Spread Spectrum Modulation with SYNC/
MODE and PLLLPF Pins in the Applications Information
section.
Dropout Operation
When the input supply voltage (VIN) approaches the
output voltage, the rate of change of the inductor current
while the external P-channel MOSFET is on
(ON cycle) decreases. This reduction means that the
P-channel MOSFET will remain on for more than one
oscillator cycle if the inductor current has not ramped up
to the threshold set by the EAMP on the ITH pin. Further
reduction in the input supply voltage will eventually cause
the P-channel MOSFET to be turned on 100%; i.e., DC.
The output voltage will then be determined by the input
voltage minus the voltage drop across the P-channel
MOSFET and the inductor.
Undervoltage Lockout
To prevent operation of the P-channel MOSFET below
safe input voltage levels, an undervoltage lockout is
incorporated in the LTC3809. When the input supply
voltage (VIN) drops below 2.25V, the external P- and
N-channel MOSFETs and all internal circuits are turned
off except for the undervoltage block, which draws only
a few microamperes.
OPERATIO
U
(Refer to Functional Diagram)
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