參數(shù)資料
型號: LMX2370TM/NOPB
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: PLL合成/DDS/VCOs
英文描述: PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, 2500 MHz, PDSO20
封裝: PLASTIC, TSSOP-20
文件頁數(shù): 15/25頁
文件大小: 577K
代理商: LMX2370TM/NOPB
Application Information (Continued)
other terms in the gain and phase Equations (5), (6) will have
to compensate by the corresponding “1/w” or “1/w
2” factor.
Examination of Equations (3), (4), (6) indicates the damping
resistor variable R2 could be chosen to compensate the “w”
terms for the phase margin. This implies that another resistor
of equal value to R2 will need to be switched in parallel with
R2 during the initial lock period. We must also ensure that
the magnitude of the open loop gain, H(s)G(s) is equal to
zero at wp’ = 2wp. K
VCO,K
φ, N, or the net product of these
terms can be changed by a factor of 4, to counteract the w
2
term present in the denominator of Equations (3), (4). The K
φ
term was chosen to complete the transformation because it
can readily be switch between 1X and 4X values. This is
accomplished by increasing the charge pump output current
from 1 mA in the standard mode to 4 mA in Fastlock.
FASTLOCK CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION
A diagram of the Fastlock scheme as implemented in Na-
tional Semiconductors LMX233xA PLL is shown in Figure 5.
When a new frequency is loaded, and the RF Icp
o bit is set
high the charge pump circuit receives an input to deliver 4
times the normal current per unit phase error while an open
drain NMOS on chip device switches in a second R2 resistor
element to ground. The user calculates the loop filter com-
ponent values for the normal steady state considerations.
The device configuration ensures that as long as a second
identical damping resistor is wired in appropriately, the loop
will lock faster without any additional stability considerations
to account for. Once locked on the correct frequency, the
user can return the PLL to standard low noise operation by
sending a MICROWIRE instruction with the RF Icp
o bit set
low. This transition does not affect the charge on the loop
filter capacitors and is enacted synchronous with the charge
pump output. This creates a nearly seamless change be-
tween Fastlock and standard mode.
10102643
FIGURE 4. Open Loop Response Bode Plot
10102644
FIGURE 5. Fastlock PLL Architecture
LMX2370
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