參數(shù)資料
型號: LM3405A
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: 1.6MHz, 1A Constant Current Buck LED Driver with Internal Compensation in Tiny SOT23 Package
中文描述: 1.6MHz的,第1A恒流降壓型LED在微型SOT23封裝和內(nèi)部補償驅(qū)動器
文件頁數(shù): 11/20頁
文件大?。?/td> 396K
代理商: LM3405A
Given the availability and quality of MLCCs and the expected
output voltage of designs using the LM3405A, there is really
no need to review other capacitor technologies. A benefit of
ceramic capacitors is their ability to bypass high frequency
noise. A certain amount of switching edge noise will couple
through the parasitic capacitances in the inductor to the out-
put. A ceramic capacitor will bypass this noise. In cases where
large capacitance is required, use Electrolytic or Tantalum
capacitors with large ESR, and verify the loop performance
on bench. Like the input capacitor, recommended multilayer
ceramic capacitors are X7R or X5R. Again, verify actual ca-
pacitance at the desired operating voltage and temperature.
Check the RMS current rating of the capacitor. The maximum
RMS current rating of the capacitor is:
One may select a 1206 size ceramic capacitor for C2, since
its current rating is typically higher than 1A, more than enough
for the requirement.
FEED-FORWARD CAPACITOR (C4)
The feed-forward capacitor (designated as C4) connected in
parallel with the LED string is required to provide multiple
benefits to the LED driver design. It greatly improves the large
signal transient response and suppresses LED current over-
shoot that may otherwise occur during PWM dimming; it also
helps to shape the rise and fall times of the LED current pulse
during PWM dimming thus reducing EMI emission; it reduces
LED current ripple by bypassing some of inductor ripple from
flowing through the LED. For most applications, a 1μF ce-
ramic capacitor is sufficient. In fact, the combination of a 1μF
feed-forward ceramic capacitor and a 1μF output ceramic ca-
pacitor leads to less than 1% current ripple flowing through
the LED. Lower and higher C4 values can be used, but bench
validation is required to ensure the performance meets the
application requirement.
Figure 12
shows a typical LED current waveform during PWM
dimming without feed-forward capacitor. At the beginning of
each PWM cycle, overshoot can be seen in the LED current.
Adding a 1μF feed-forward capacitor can totally remove the
overshoot as shown in
Figure 13
.
30015269
FIGURE 12. PWM Dimming without Feed-Forward
Capacitor
30015270
FIGURE 13. PWM Dimming with a 1μF Feed-Forward
Capacitor
CATCH DIODE (D1)
The catch diode (D1) conducts during the switch off-time. A
Schottky diode is required for its fast switching time and low
forward voltage drop. The catch diode should be chosen such
that its current rating is greater than:
I
D1
= I
F
x (1-D)
The reverse breakdown rating of the diode must be at least
the maximum input voltage plus appropriate margin. To im-
prove efficiency, choose a Schottky diode with a low forward
voltage drop.
BOOST DIODE (D2)
A standard diode such as the 1N4148 type is recommended.
For V
circuits derived from voltages less than 3.3V, a
small-signal Schottky diode is recommended for better effi-
ciency. A good choice is the BAT54 small signal diode.
BOOST CAPACITOR (C3)
A 0.01μF ceramic capacitor with a voltage rating of at least
6.3V is sufficient. The X7R and X5R MLCCs provide the best
performance.
POWER LOSS ESTIMATION
The main power loss in LM3405A includes three basic types
of loss in the internal power switch: conduction loss, switching
loss, and gate charge loss. In addition, there is loss associ-
ated with the power required for the internal circuitry of IC.
The conduction loss is calculated as:
If the inductor ripple current is fairly small (for example, less
than 40%) , the conduction loss can be simplified to:
P
COND
= I
F2
x R
DS(ON)
x D
The switching loss occurs during the switch on and off tran-
sition periods, where voltage and current overlap resulting in
power loss. The simplest means to determine this loss is to
empirically measure the rise and fall times (10% to 90%) of
the voltage at the switch pin.
Switching power loss is calculated as follows:
P
SW
= 0.5 x V
IN
x I
F
x f
SW
x ( T
RISE
+ T
FALL
)
11
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