參數資料
型號: LM2576-12
廠商: Motorola, Inc.
英文描述: Easy Switcher 3.0A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
中文描述: 輕松切換3.0A的降壓穩(wěn)壓器
文件頁數: 16/28頁
文件大小: 301K
代理商: LM2576-12
LM2576
16
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
because of their fast switching speed and low forward
voltage drop.
They provide the best efficiency especially in low output
voltage applications (5.0 V and lower). Another choice could
be Fast–Recovery, or Ultra–Fast Recovery diodes. It has to
be noted, that some types of these diodes with an abrupt
turnoff characteristic may cause instability or EMI troubles.
A fast–recovery diode with soft recovery characteristics
can better fulfill some quality, low noise design requirements.
Table 1 provides a list of suitable diodes for the LM2576
regulator. Standard 50/60 Hz rectifier diodes, such as the
1N4001 series or 1N5400 series are
NOT
suitable.
Inductor
The magnetic components are the cornerstone of all
switching power supply designs. The style of the core and
the winding technique used in the magnetic component’s
design has a great influence on the reliability of the overall
power supply.
Using an improper or poorly designed inductor can cause
high voltage spikes generated by the rate of transitions in
current within the switching power supply, and the possibility
of core saturation can arise during an abnormal operational
mode. Voltage spikes can cause the semiconductors to enter
avalanche breakdown and the part can instantly fail if enough
energy is applied. It can also cause significant RFI (Radio
Frequency Interference) and EMI (Electro–Magnetic
Interference) problems.
Continuous and Discontinuous Mode of Operation
The LM2576 step–down converter can operate in both the
continuous and the discontinuous modes of operation. The
regulator works in the continuous mode when loads are
relatively heavy, the current flows through the inductor
continuously and never falls to zero. Under light load
conditions, the circuit will be forced to the discontinuous
mode when inductor current falls to zero for certain period of
time (see Figure 23 and Figure 24). Each mode has
distinctively different operating characteristics, which can
affect the regulator performance and requirements. In many
cases the preferred mode of operation is the continuous
mode. It offers greater output power, lower peak currents in
the switch, inductor and diode, and can have a lower output
ripple voltage. On the other hand it does require larger
inductor values to keep the inductor current flowing
continuously, especially at low output load currents and/or
high input voltages.
To simplify the inductor selection process, an inductor
selection guide for the LM2576 regulator was added to this
data sheet (Figures 18 hrough 22). This guide assumes that
the regulator is operating in the continuous mode, and
selects an inductor that will allow a peak–to–peak inductor
ripple current to be a certain percentage of the maximum
design load current. This percentage is allowed to change as
different design load currents are selected. For light loads
(less than approximately 300 mA) it may be desirable to
operate the regulator in the discontinuous mode, because
the inductor value and size can be kept relatively low.
Consequently, the percentage of inductor peak–to–peak
current increases. This discontinuous mode of operation is
perfectly acceptable for this type of switching converter. Any
buck regulator will be forced to enter discontinuous mode if
the load current is light enough.
HORIZONTAL TIME BASE: 5.0
μ
s/DIV
Figure 23. Continuous Mode Switching Current
Waveforms
V
2.0 A
0 A
2.0 A
0 A
Inductor
Current
Waveform
Power
Switch
Current
Waveform
Selecting the Right Inductor Style
Some important considerations when selecting a core
type are core material, cost, the output power of the power
supply, the physical volume the inductor must fit within, and
the amount of EMI (Electro–Magnetic Interference) shielding
that the core must provide. The inductor selection guide
covers different styles of inductors, such as pot core, E–core,
toroid and bobbin core, as well as different core materials
such as ferrites and powdered iron from different
manufacturers.
For high quality design regulators the toroid core seems to
be the best choice. Since the magnetic flux is contained
within the core, it generates less EMI, reducing noise
problems in sensitive circuits. The least expensive is the
bobbin core type, which consists of wire wound on a ferrite
rod core. This type of inductor generates more EMI due to the
fact that its core is open, and the magnetic flux is not
contained within the core.
When multiple switching regulators are located on the
same printed circuit board, open core magnetics can cause
interference between two or more of the regulator circuits,
especially at high currents due to mutual coupling. A toroid,
pot core or E–core (closed magnetic structure) should be
used in such applications.
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LM2576-12BT 功能描述:IC REG BUCK 12V 3A TO220-5 RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 開關穩(wěn)壓器 系列:- 標準包裝:20 系列:SIMPLE SWITCHER® 類型:降壓(降壓) 輸出類型:固定 輸出數:1 輸出電壓:12V 輸入電壓:4 V ~ 60 V PWM 型:電壓模式 頻率 - 開關:52kHz 電流 - 輸出:1A 同步整流器:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 安裝類型:通孔 封裝/外殼:16-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包裝:管件 供應商設備封裝:16-DIP 其它名稱:*LM2575HVN-12LM2575HVN-12
LM2576-12BT⒂ 制造商:MICREL 制造商全稱:Micrel Semiconductor 功能描述:52kHz Simple 3A Buck Voltage Regulator
LM2576-12BU 功能描述:IC REG BUCK 12V 3A TO263-5 RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 開關穩(wěn)壓器 系列:- 標準包裝:20 系列:SIMPLE SWITCHER® 類型:降壓(降壓) 輸出類型:固定 輸出數:1 輸出電壓:12V 輸入電壓:4 V ~ 60 V PWM 型:電壓模式 頻率 - 開關:52kHz 電流 - 輸出:1A 同步整流器:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 安裝類型:通孔 封裝/外殼:16-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包裝:管件 供應商設備封裝:16-DIP 其它名稱:*LM2575HVN-12LM2575HVN-12
LM2576-12BU TR 功能描述:IC REG BUCK 12V 3A TO263-5 RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> PMIC - 穩(wěn)壓器 - DC DC 開關穩(wěn)壓器 系列:- 標準包裝:20 系列:SIMPLE SWITCHER® 類型:降壓(降壓) 輸出類型:固定 輸出數:1 輸出電壓:12V 輸入電壓:4 V ~ 60 V PWM 型:電壓模式 頻率 - 開關:52kHz 電流 - 輸出:1A 同步整流器:無 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 125°C 安裝類型:通孔 封裝/外殼:16-DIP(0.300",7.62mm) 包裝:管件 供應商設備封裝:16-DIP 其它名稱:*LM2575HVN-12LM2575HVN-12
LM2576-12BUTR 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Tape and Reel