參數(shù)資料
型號: ISL22429
廠商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: Low Noise, Low Power, SPI Bus, 128 Taps, Wiper Only(低噪聲,低功率,SPI總線, 128抽頭電位器)
中文描述: 低噪聲,低功耗,SPI總線,128抽頭,雨刷,只有(低噪聲,低功率和SPI總線,128抽頭電位器)
文件頁數(shù): 9/12頁
文件大小: 357K
代理商: ISL22429
9
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
SDO requires an external pull-up resistor for proper
operation.
Serial Data Input (SDI)
The SDI is the serial data input pin for the SPI interface. It
receives device address, operation code, wiper address and
data from the SPI external host device. The data bits are
shifted in at the rising edge of the serial clock SCK, while the
CS input is low.
Chip Select (CS
)
CS LOW enables the ISL22429, placing it in the active
power mode. A HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required
prior to the start of any operation after power up. When CS is
HIGH, the ISL22429 is deselected and the SDO pin is at
high impedance, and (unless an internal write cycle is
underway) the device will be in the standby state.
Principles of Operation
The ISL22429 is an integrated circuit incorporating two DCPs
with its associated registers, non-volatile memory and the SPI
serial interface providing direct communication between host
and potentiometers and memory. The resistor array is
comprised of individual resistors connected in series. At either
end of the array and between each resistor is an electronic
switch that transfers the potential at that point to the wiper.
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions.
When the device is powered down, the last value stored in
IVRi will be maintained in the non-volatile memory. When
power is restored, the contents of the IVRi is recalled and
loaded into the corresponding WRi to set the wiper to the
initial value.
DCP Description
Each DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer and internally connected to Vcc and GND.
The RW pin of each DCP is connected to intermediate
nodes, and is equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer. The position of the wiper terminal
within the DCP is controlled by volatile Wiper Register (WR).
Each DCP has its own WR. When the WR of a DCP contains
all zeroes (WR[6:0] = 00h), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest
to GND. When the WR register of a DCP contains all ones
(WR[6:0] = 7Fh), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to V
CC
.
As the value of the WR increases from all zeroes (0) to all
ones (127 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from the
position closest to GND to the closest to V
CC
.
While the ISL22429 is being powered up, all two WRs are
reset to 40h (64 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the
center between GND and Vcc. After the power supply
voltage becomes large enough for reliable non-volatile
memory reading, all WRs will be reload with the value stored
in corresponding non-volatile Initial Value Registers (IVRs).
The SPI interface register address bits have to be set to
0000b or 0001b to access the WR of DCP0 or DCP1
respectively. The WRi and IVRi can be read or written to
directly using the SPI serial interface as described in the
following sections.
Memory Description
The ISL22429 contains seven non-volatile and three volatile
8-bit registers. The memory map of ISL22429 is on Table 1.
The two non-volatile registers (IVRi) at address 0 and 1,
contain initial wiper value and volatile registers (WRi) contain
current wiper position. In addition, five non-volatile General
Purpose registers from address 2 to address 6 are available.
The non-volatile IVRi and volatile WRi registers are
accessible with the same address.
The Access Control Register (ACR) contains information
and control bits described below in Table 2.
The VOL bit (ACR[7]) determines whether the access is to
wiper registers WRi or initial value registers IVRi.
If VOL bit is 0, the non-volatile IVRi register is accessible. If
VOL bit is 1, only the volatile WRi is accessible. Note, value
is written to IVRi register also is written to the WRi. The
default value of this bit is 0.
The SHDN bit (ACR[6]) disables or enables Shutdown
mode. This bit is logically OR’d with SHDN pin. When this bit
is 0, DCPs are in Shutdown mode. The default value of
SHDN bit is 1.
The WIP bit (ACR[5]) is read only bit. It indicates that
non-volatile write operation is in progress. The WIP bit can
be read repeatedly after a non-volatile write to determine if
the write has been completed. It is impossible to write to the
IVRi, WRi or ACR while WIP bit is 1.
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESS
NON-VOLATILE
VOLATILE
8
ACR
7
Reserved
6
5
4
3
2
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
1
0
IVR1
IVR0
WR1
WR0
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)
BIT #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bit Name
VOL
SHDN
WIP
0
0
0
0
0
ISL22429
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