FN6316.1 July 15, 2010 Battery Backup Details The event detection function has been designed to minimize power drain for extended life i" />
參數(shù)資料
型號: ISL1221IUZ
廠商: Intersil
文件頁數(shù): 14/24頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC RTC LP BATT BACK SRAM 10MSOP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: Solutions for Industrial Control Applications
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 980
類型: 時間事件記錄器
特點: 警報器,閏年,SRAM
存儲容量: 2B
時間格式: HH:MM:SS(12/24 小時)
數(shù)據(jù)格式: YY-MM-DD-dd
接口: I²C,2 線串口
電源電壓: 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
電壓 - 電源,電池: 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 10-TFSOP,10-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 寬)
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 10-MSOP
包裝: 管件
21
FN6316.1
July 15, 2010
Battery Backup Details
The event detection function has been designed to minimize
power drain for extended life in battery backed applications.
Many applications will need detection while in battery
backup. Another bit, the EVBATB bit, is used to control if the
event input is active in battery backup mode. Note that to
DISABLE event sampling in battery backup, this bit is set to
1. The occurrence of an event is recorded and can be read
by the microprocessor the next time the circuit is powered
up. The input current sources and sampling are also usable
in battery backup mode. If the EVIENB bit is set to disable
the input current source, a large value pullup resistor must
be tied to the VBAT input to allow event detection in battery
backup.
Note that any input signal conditioning circuitry that is added
in regular operation or battery backup should have minimum
supply current drain, or have the capability to be put in a low
power standby mode. Op amps such as the EL8176 have
low normal supply current (50A) and standby power drain
(3A
), so can be used in battery backup applications.
Oscillator Crystal Requirements
The ISL1221 uses a standard 32.768kHz crystal. Either
through hole or surface mount crystals can be used. Table
14 lists some recommended surface mount crystals and the
parameters of each. This list is not exhaustive and other
surface mount devices can be used with the ISL1221 if their
specifications are very similar to the devices listed. The
crystal should have a required parallel load capacitance of
12.5pF and an equivalent series resistance of less than 50k.
The crystal’s temperature range specification should match
the application. Many crystals are rated for -10°C to +60°C
(especially through hole and tuning fork types), so an
appropriate crystal should be selected if extended
temperature range is required.
Crystal Oscillator Frequency Adjustment
The ISL1221 device contains circuitry for adjusting the
frequency of the crystal oscillator. This circuitry can be used
to trim oscillator initial accuracy as well as adjust the
frequency to compensate for temperature changes.
The Analog Trimming Register (ATR) is used to adjust the
load capacitance seen by the crystal. There are six bits of
ATR control, with linear capacitance increments available for
adjustment. Since the ATR adjustment is essentially “pulling”
the frequency of the oscillator, the resulting frequency
changes will not be linear with incremental capacitance
changes. The equations which govern pulling show that
lower capacitor values of ATR adjustment will provide larger
increments. Also, the higher values of ATR adjustment will
produce smaller incremental frequency changes. These
values typically vary from 6-10 ppm/bit at the low end to
<1ppm/bit at the highest capacitance settings. The range
afforded by the ATR adjustment with a typical surface mount
crystal is typically -34 to +80ppm around the ATR=0 default
setting because of this property. The user should note this
when using the ATR for calibration. The temperature drift of
the capacitance used in the ATR control is extremely low, so
this feature can be used for temperature compensation with
good accuracy.
In addition to the analog compensation afforded by the
adjustable load capacitance, a digital compensation feature
is available for the ISL1221. There are 3 bits known as the
Digital Trimming Register (DTR). The range provided is
±60ppm in increments of 20ppm. DTR operates by adding or
skipping pulses in the clock counter. It is very useful for
coarse adjustments of frequency drift over temperature or
extending the adjustment range available with the ATR
register.
Initial accuracy is best adjusted by enabling the frequency
output (using the INT register, address 08h), and monitoring
the FOUT pin with a calibrated frequency counter. The
frequency used is unimportant, although 1Hz is the easiest
to monitor. The gating time should be set long enough to
ensure accuracy to at least 1ppm. The ATR should be set to
the center position, or 100000Bh, to begin with. Once the
initial measurement is made, then the ATR register can be
changed to adjust the frequency. Note that increasing the
ATR register for increased capacitance will lower the
frequency, and vice-versa. If the initial measurement shows
the frequency is far off, it will be necessary to use the DTR
register to do a coarse adjustment. Note that most all
crystals will have tight enough initial accuracy at room
temperature so that a small ATR register adjustment should
be all that is needed.
Temperature Compensation
The ATR and DTR controls can be combined to provide
crystal drift temperature compensation. The typical
32.768kHz crystal has a drift characteristic that is similar to
that shown in Figure 20. There is a turnover temperature
(T0) where the drift is very near 0. The shape is parabolic as
it varies with the square of the difference between the actual
temperature and the turnover temperature.
TABLE 14. SUGGESTED SURFACE MOUNT CRYSTALS
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
Citizen
CM200S
Epson
MC-405, MC-406
Raltron
RSM-200S
SaRonix
32S12
Ecliptek
ECPSM29T-32.768K
ECS
ECX-306
Fox
FSM-327
ISL1221
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