參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ISL1220
廠商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: Low Power RTC with 8 Bytes of Battery Backed SRAM and Separate FOUT(具有電池供電的8位SRAM和獨(dú)立輸出的低功率RTC)
中文描述: 低功耗RTC與8電池供電SRAM和獨(dú)立的FOUT(具有電池供電的8位的SRAM和獨(dú)立輸出的低功率實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘字節(jié))
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 18/20頁(yè)
文件大小: 328K
代理商: ISL1220
18
FN6315.0
June 22, 2006
so the function will just be a matter of implementing software
and performing some calculations. Fairly accurate
temperature compensation can be implemented just by
using the crystal manufacturer’s specifications for the
turnover temperature T
0
and the drift coefficient (
β
). The
formula for calculating the oscillator adjustment necessary
is:
Adjustment (ppm) = (T – T
0
)
2
*
β
Once the temperature curve for a crystal is established, then
the designer should decide at what discrete temperatures
the compensation will change. Since drift is higher at
extreme temperatures, the compensation may not be
needed until the temperature is greater than 20°C from T
0
.
A sample curve of the ATR setting vs. Frequency Adjustment
for the ISL1220 and a typical RTC crystal is given in
Figure 18. This curve may vary with different crystals, so it is
good practice to evaluate a given crystal in an ISL1220
circuit before establishing the adjustment values.
This curve is then used to figure what ATR and DTR settings
are used for compensation. The results would be placed in a
lookup table for the microcontroller to access.
Layout Considerations
The crystal input at X1 has a very high impedance, and
oscillator circuits operating at low frequencies such as
32.768kHz are known to pick up noise very easily if layout
precautions are not followed. Most instances of erratic
clocking or large accuracy errors can be traced to the
susceptibility of the oscillator circuit to interference from
adjacent high speed clock or data lines. Careful layout of the
RTC circuit will avoid noise pickup and insure accurate
clocking.
Figure 19 shows a suggested layout for the ISL1220 device
using a surface mount crystal. Two main precautions should
be followed:
Do not run the serial bus lines or any high speed logic lines
in the vicinity of the crystal. These logic level lines can
induce noise in the oscillator circuit to cause misclocking.
Add a ground trace around the crystal with one end
terminated at the chip ground. This will provide termination
for emitted noise in the vicinity of the RTC device.
In addition, it is a good idea to avoid a ground plane under
the X1 and X2 pins and the crystal, as this will affect the load
capacitance and therefore the oscillator accuracy of the
circuit, traces should be routed away from the RTC device
as well. The traces for the V
BAT
and V
CC
pins can be
treated as a ground, and should be routed around the
crystal.
Super Capacitor Backup
The ISL1220 device provides a V
BAT
pin which is used for a
battery backup input. A Super Capacitor can be used as an
alternative to a battery in cases where shorter backup times
are required. Since the battery backup supply current
required by the ISL1220 is extremely low, it is possible to get
months of backup operation using a Super Capacitor.
Typical capacitor values are a few μF to 1 Farad or more
depending on the application.
If backup is only needed for a few minutes, then a small
inexpensive electrolytic capacitor can be used. For extended
periods, a low leakage, high capacity Super Capacitor is the
best choice. These devices are available from such vendors
as Panasonic and Murata. The main specifications include
working voltage and leakage current. If the application is for
charging the capacitor from a +5V ±5% supply with a signal
diode, then the voltage on the capacitor can vary from ~4.5V
to slightly over 5.0V. A capacitor with a rated WV of 5.0V
may have a reduced lifetime if the supply voltage is slightly
high. The leakage current should be as small as possible.
For example, a Super Capacitor should be specified with
leakage of well below 1μA. A standard electrolytic capacitor
with DC leakage current in the microamps will have a
severely shortened backup time.
Below are some examples with equations to assist with
calculating backup times and required capacitance for the
ISL1220 device. The backup supply current plays a major
-40.0
-30.0
-20.0
-10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
ATR SETTING
P
FIGURE 18. ATR SETTING vs OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
ADJUSTMENT
FIGURE 19. SUGGESTED LAYOUT FOR ISL1220 AND
CRYSTAL
ISL1220
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
ISL1221 Low Power RTC with Battery Backed SRAM and Event Detection(具有電池供電的SRAM和事件檢測(cè)功能的低功率RTC)
ISL21009 High Voltage Input Precision, Low Noise FGA Voltage References(高電壓輸入精度,低噪聲FGA電壓基準(zhǔn))
ISL21400 Programmable Temperature Slope Voltage Reference(可編程溫度斜率電壓基準(zhǔn))
ISL22316 Low Noise, Low Power I2C Bus, 128 Taps(低噪聲,低功率,I2C總線, 128抽頭電位器)
ISL22319 Low Noise, Low Power, I2C Bus, 128 Taps, Wiper Only(低噪聲,低功率,I2C總線, 128抽頭電位器)
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
ISL1220IUZ 功能描述:實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘 REAL TIME CLKRTC IN RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 功能:Clock, Calendar. Alarm RTC 總線接口:I2C 日期格式:DW:DM:M:Y 時(shí)間格式:HH:MM:SS RTC 存儲(chǔ)容量:64 B 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:1.8 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:Through Hole 封裝 / 箱體:PDIP-8 封裝:Tube
ISL1220IUZ-T 功能描述:實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘 REAL TIME CLKRTC IN RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 功能:Clock, Calendar. Alarm RTC 總線接口:I2C 日期格式:DW:DM:M:Y 時(shí)間格式:HH:MM:SS RTC 存儲(chǔ)容量:64 B 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:1.8 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:Through Hole 封裝 / 箱體:PDIP-8 封裝:Tube
ISL1221 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全稱:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:Low Power RTC with Battery Backed
ISL1221IUZ 功能描述:實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘 REAL TIME CLKRTC IN RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 功能:Clock, Calendar. Alarm RTC 總線接口:I2C 日期格式:DW:DM:M:Y 時(shí)間格式:HH:MM:SS RTC 存儲(chǔ)容量:64 B 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:1.8 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:Through Hole 封裝 / 箱體:PDIP-8 封裝:Tube
ISL1221IUZ-T 功能描述:實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘 REAL TIME CLKRTC IN RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 功能:Clock, Calendar. Alarm RTC 總線接口:I2C 日期格式:DW:DM:M:Y 時(shí)間格式:HH:MM:SS RTC 存儲(chǔ)容量:64 B 電源電壓-最大:5.5 V 電源電壓-最小:1.8 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:Through Hole 封裝 / 箱體:PDIP-8 封裝:Tube