參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ICS843034AY
英文描述: MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
中文描述: 多速率3.3伏,2.5伏的LVPECL頻率合成器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 3/23頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 250K
代理商: ICS843034AY
843034AY
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
REV. A JULY 25, 2005
3
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
F
EMTO
C
LOCKS
M
ULTI
-R
ATE
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
PRELIMINARY
The TEST output is LOW when operating in the parallel input
mode. The relationship between the VCO frequency, the crystal
frequency and the M divider is defined as follows:
fVCO = fxtal x M
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are shown
in Table 3B to program the VCO Frequency Function Table.
Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve lock for a 25MHz
reference are defined as 23
M
30. The frequency out is de-
fined as follows:
FOUT = fVCO = fxtal x M
N
Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and S_LOAD
is LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling the S_DATA
bits with the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The contents of the
shift register are loaded into the M divider and Nx output di-
vider when S_LOAD transitions from LOW-to-HIGH. The M
divide and Nx output divide values are latched on the HIGH-
to-LOW transition of S_LOAD. If S_LOAD is held HIGH, data
at the S_DATA input is passed directly to the M divider and Nx
output divider on each rising edge of S_CLOCK. The serial
mode can be used to program the M and Nx bits and test bits
T1 and T0. The internal registers T0 and T1 determine the state
of the TEST output as follows:
F
UNCTIONAL
D
ESCRIPTION
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes op-
eration using a 25MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values
for different crystal or input frequencies are defined in the In-
put Frequency Characteristics, Table 5, NOTE 1.
The ICS843034 features a fully integrated PLL and therefore
requires no external components for setting the loop band-
width. A fundamental crystal is used as the input to the on-
chip oscillator. The output of the oscillator is fed into the phase
detector. A 25MHz crystal provides a 25MHz phase detector
reference frequency. The VCO of the PLL operates over a
range of 560MHz to 750MHz. The output of the M divider is
also applied to the phase detector.
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output fre-
quency to be M times the reference frequency by adjusting the
VCO control voltage. Note that for some values of M (either too
high or too low), the PLL will not achieve lock. The output of the
VCO is scaled by a divider prior to being sent to each of the LVPECL
output buffers. The divider provides a 50% output duty cycle.
The ICS843034 supports either serial or parallel programming
modes to program the M feedback divider and N output divider.
Figure 1shows the timing diagram for each mode. In parallel
mode, the nP_LOAD input is initially LOW. The data on the M,
NA, and NB inputs are passed directly to the M divider and both
N output dividers. On the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the
nP_LOAD input, the data is latched and the M and N dividers
remain loaded until the next LOW transition on nP_LOAD or
until a serial event occurs. As a result, the M and Nx bits can be
hardwired to set the M divider and Nx output divider to a spe-
cific default state that will automatically occur during power-up.
T1
T0
TEST Output
0
0
LOW
0
1
S_Data, Shift Register Output
1
0
Output of M divider
1
1
FOUTA0 same frequency
F
IGURE
1. P
ARALLEL
& S
ERIAL
L
OAD
O
PERATIONS
T 1
T0
NB2
NB1 NB0
NA2
NA1
NA0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
S_LOAD
nP_LOAD
M0:M8, NA0:NA2, NB0:NB2
nP_LOAD
S_LOAD
S
ERIAL
L
OADING
P
ARALLEL
L
OADING
M, N
t
S
t
S
t
H
t
S
t
H
Time
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