參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): HMP8154
廠商: Intersil Corporation
英文描述: NTSC/PAL Encoders
中文描述: 的NTSC / PAL編碼器
文件頁數(shù): 13/34頁
文件大?。?/td> 256K
代理商: HMP8154
13
The delay from the active edge of HSYNC to the 50% point
of the composite sync is 4-39 CLK2 cycles depending on the
HMP8154/HMP8156A operating mode. The delay is shortest
when the encoder is the timing master; it is longest when in
slave mode.
Flicker Filter Blanking
When the flicker filter is enabled, BLANK occurs twice per line.
However, HSYNC does not change and still matches the
horizontal syncs of the composite output. The default timing of
BLANK with respect to HSYNC is shown in Figure 16.
Only the first unblanked period during each line time
determines when the active video will be output. Because of
the half line offset between the H and V syncs, pixel data
input begins (blanking ends) in the middle of the line time for
odd fields. However, it is still the unblanked period
immediately after HSYNC which generates the active region
of the output video. During even fields, the unblanking pulses
for the even numbered lines determine the output timing;
during odd fields, it’s the odd numbered lines.
When it is an output and the flicker filter is enabled, BLANK
generation is similar to that found in normal mode. The main
difference is that the encoder counts every CLK2 instead of
every other CLK2. The start and end times for each line’s
second unblanked interval are shifted slightly. The
unblanked intervals are the same number of pixels but the
blanked intervals are not. The count values for BLANK
transitions are shown in Figure 17.
CLK2 Input Timing
The CLK2 input clocks all of the HMP8154/HMP8156A,
including its video timing counters. For proper operation, all
of the HMP8154/HMP8156A inputs must be synchronous
with CLK2. The frequency of CLK2 depends on the device’s
operating mode and the total number of pixels per line. The
standard clock frequencies are shown in Table 7.
Note that the color subcarrier is derived from the CLK2 input.
Any jitter on CLK2 will be transferred to the color subcarrier,
resulting in color changes. Just 400ps of jitter on CLK2 causes
up to a 1 degree color subcarrier phase shift. Thus, CLK2
should be derived from a stable clock source, such as a crystal.
The use of a PLL to generate CLK2 is not recommended.
Video Processing
Upsampling
Video processing begins with the 4:4:4 sampled YCbCr data
from the input processor. After overlay mixing and optional
2X upscaling or flicker filtering, the HMP8154/HMP8156A
upsamples the 4:4:4 data to generate 8:8:8 data. The
encoder uses linear interpolation for the upsampling.
Horizontal Filtering
Unless disabled, the HMP8154/HMP8156A lowpass filters
the Y data to 6.0MHz. Lowpass filtering Y removes any
aliasing artifacts due to the upsampling process, and
simplifies the analog output filters. The Y 6.0MHz lowpass
filter response is shown in Figure 18. At this point, the
HMP8154/HMP8156A also scales the Y data to generate
the proper output levels for the various video standards
The HMP8154/HMP8156A lowpass filters the Cb and Cr
data to 1.3MHz prior to modulation. The lowpass filtering
removes any aliasing artifacts due to the upsampling
process (simplifying the analog output filters) and also
properly bandwidth-limits Cb and Cr prior to modulation.
The chrominance filtering is not optional like luminance
filtering. The Cb and Cr 1.3MHz lowpass filter response is
shown in Figure 19.
FIGURE 16A. BEGINNING AN EVEN FIELD
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
0
1
2
3
PIXEL
DATA
LINE #
FIGURE 16. HSYNC AND BLANK TIMING WITH THE FLICKER
FILTER ENABLED. VSYNC ALIGNS WITH EITHER
EDGE OF FIELD.
UNBLANKED PERIOD WHICH
DETERMINES ACTIVE VIDEO IN OUTPUT.
FIGURE 16B. BEGINNING AN ODD FIELD
HSYNC
BLANK
FIELD
0
1
2
3
PIXEL
DATA
LINE #
FIGURE 17. FLICKER FILTER BLANK OUTPUT TIMING
COUNTS. TOTAL DEPENDS ON FORMAT.
ACTIVE = START_H_BLANK -- END_H_BLANK
HSYNC
BLANK
0
END_H_BLANK / 2
END_H_BLANK
END_H_BLANK / 2 +
TOTAL -- ACTIVE
START_H_BLANK
TOTAL
HMP8154, HMP8156A
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
HMP8154_05 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全稱:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:NTSC/PAL Encoders
HMP8154CN 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
HMP8154EVAL1 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全稱:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:NTSC/PAL Encoders
HMP8156 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全稱:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:NTSC/PAL Encoder
HMP8156_03 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全稱:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:NTSC/PAL Encoder