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    • 參數(shù)資料
      型號(hào): CDP68HC68P1E
      廠商: INTERSIL CORP
      元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
      英文描述: CMOS Serial 8-Bit Input/Output Port
      中文描述: SPECIALTY MICROPROCESSOR CIRCUIT, PDIP16
      封裝: PLASTIC, MS-001BB, DIP-16
      文件頁數(shù): 7/24頁
      文件大?。?/td> 139K
      代理商: CDP68HC68P1E
      7
      Functional Description
      The SPI real-time clock consists of a clock/calendar and a
      32 x 8 RAM. Communications is established via the SPI
      (Serial Peripheral Interface) bus. In addition to the clock/cal-
      endar data from seconds to years, and system flexibility pro-
      vided by the 32-byte RAM, the clock features computer
      handshaking with an interrupt output and a separate square-
      wave clock output that can be one of 7 different frequencies.
      An alarm circuit is available that compares the alarm latches
      with the seconds, minutes and hours time counters and acti-
      vates the interrupt output when they are equal. The clock is
      specifically designed to aid in power-down/up applications
      and offers several pins to aid the designer of battery backup
      systems.
      Mode Select
      The voltage level that is present at the V
      SYS
      input pin at the
      end of power-on-reset selects the device to be in the single
      supply or battery backup mode.
      Single-Supply Mode
      If V
      SYS
      is a logic high when power-on-reset is completed,
      CLK OUT, PSE and CPUR will be enabled and the device
      will be completely operational. CPUR will be placed low if the
      logic level at the V
      SYS
      pin goes low. If the output signals
      CLK OUT, PSE and CPUR are disabled due to a power-
      down instruction, V
      SYS
      brought to a logic low and then to a
      logic high will re-enable these outputs. An example of the
      single-supply mode is where only one supply is available
      and V
      DD
      , V
      BATT
      and V
      SYS
      are tied together to the supply.
      Battery Backup Mode
      If V
      SYS
      is a logic low at the end of power-on-reset, CLK
      OUT, PSE and CPUR will be disabled (CLK OUT, PSE and
      CPUR low). This condition will be held until V
      SYS
      rises to a
      threshold (about 0.7V) above V
      BATT
      . The outputs CLK OUT,
      PSE and CPUR will then be enabled and the device will be
      operational. If V
      SYS
      falls below a threshold above V
      BATT
      the
      outputs CLK OUT, PSE and CPUR will be disabled. An
      example of battery backup operation occurs if V
      SYS
      is tied to
      V
      DD
      and V
      DD
      is not connected to a supply when a battery is
      connected to the V
      BATT
      pin. (See Pin Functions, V
      BATT
      for
      Battery Backup Operation.)
      Clock/Calendar (See Figure 1 and Figure 2)
      The clock/calendar portion of this device consists of a long
      string of counters that is toggled by a 1Hz input. The 1Hz
      input is generated by a prescaler driven by an on-board
      oscillator that utilizes one of four possible external crystals or
      that can be driven by an external clock source. The 1Hz trig-
      ger to the counters can also be supplied by a 50Hz or 60Hz
      input source that is connected to the LINE input pin.
      The time counters offer seconds, minutes and hours data in
      12 hour or 24 hour format. An AM/PM indicator is available
      that once set, toggles every 12 hours. The calendar counters
      consist of day (day of week), date (day of month), month and
      years information. Data in the counters is in BCD format.
      The hours counter utilizes BCD for hour data plus bits for
      12/24 hour and AM/PM. The 7 time counters are accessed
      serially at addresses 20H through 26H. (See Table 1).
      RAM
      The real-time clock also has a static 32 x 8 RAM that is
      located at addresses 00-1FH. Transmitting the address/con-
      trol word with bit-5 low selects RAM access. Bits 0 through 4
      select the RAM location.
      Alarm
      The alarm is set by accessing the three alarm latches and
      loading the required data. The alarm latches consist of sec-
      onds, minutes and hours registers. When their outputs equal
      the values in the seconds, minutes and hours time counters,
      an interrupt is generated. The interrupt output will go low if
      the alarm bit in the Interrupt Control Register is set high. The
      alarm interrupt bit in the Status Register is set when the
      interrupt occurs (see Pin Functions, INT Pin). To preclude a
      false interrupt when loading the time counters, the alarm
      interrupt bit should be set low in the Interrupt Control Regis-
      ter. This procedure is not required when the alarm time is
      set.
      Watchdog Function (See Figure 6)
      When bit 7 in the Interrupt Control Register is set high, the
      Clock’s CE (chip enable) pin must be toggled at a regular
      interval without a serial data transfer. If the CE is not toggled,
      the clock will supply a CPU reset pulse and bit 6 in the Sta-
      tus Register will be set. Typical service and reset times are
      listed below.
      Clock Out
      The value in the 3 least significant bits of the Clock Control
      Register selects one of seven possible output frequencies.
      (See Clock Control Register). This squarewave signal is
      available at the CLK OUT pin. When Power-Down operation
      is initiated, the output is set low.
      Control Registers and Status Registers
      The operation of the Real-Time Clock is controlled by the
      Clock Control and Interrupt Control Registers. Both registers
      are Read-Write Registers. Another register, the Status Reg-
      ister, is available to indicate the operating conditions. The
      Status Register is a Read only Register.
      Power Control
      Power control is composed of two operations, Power Sense
      and Power Down/Up. Two pins are involved in power sens-
      ing, the LINE input pin and the INT output pin. Two additional
      pins are utilized during power-down/up operation. They are
      the PSE (Power Supply Enable) output pin and V
      SYS
      input
      pin.
      50Hz
      60Hz
      XTAL
      MIN
      MAX
      MIN
      MAX
      MIN
      MAX
      Service Time
      -
      10ms
      -
      8.3ms
      -
      7.8ms
      Reset Time
      20
      40ms
      16.7
      33.3ms
      15.6
      31.3ms
      CDP68HC68T1
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