參數(shù)資料
型號: AT89S52-24JI
廠商: Atmel
文件頁數(shù): 4/37頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU 8K FLASH 24MHZ 44-PLCC
標準包裝: 27
系列: 89S
核心處理器: 8051
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 24MHz
連通性: UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 32
程序存儲器容量: 8KB(8K x 8)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
RAM 容量: 256 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 44-LCC(J 形引線)
包裝: 管件
12
1919D–MICRO–6/08
AT89S52
10. Timer 2
Timer 2 is a 16-bit Timer/Counter that can operate as either a timer or an event counter. The
type of operation is selected by bit C/T2 in the SFR T2CON (shown in Table 5-2). Timer 2 has
three operating modes: capture, auto-reload (up or down counting), and baud rate generator.
The modes are selected by bits in T2CON, as shown in Table 10-1. Timer 2 consists of two 8-bit
registers, TH2 and TL2. In the Timer function, the TL2 register is incremented every machine
cycle. Since a machine cycle consists of 12 oscillator periods, the count rate is 1/12 of the oscil-
lator frequency.
In the Counter function, the register is incremented in response to a 1-to-0 transition at its corre-
sponding external input pin, T2. In this function, the external input is sampled during S5P2 of
every machine cycle. When the samples show a high in one cycle and a low in the next cycle,
the count is incremented. The new count value appears in the register during S3P1 of the cycle
following the one in which the transition was detected. Since two machine cycles (24 oscillator
periods) are required to recognize a 1-to-0 transition, the maximum count rate is 1/24 of the
oscillator frequency. To ensure that a given level is sampled at least once before it changes, the
level should be held for at least one full machine cycle.
10.1
Capture Mode
In the capture mode, two options are selected by bit EXEN2 in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 is
a 16-bit timer or counter which upon overflow sets bit TF2 in T2CON. This bit can then be used
to generate an interrupt. If EXEN2 = 1, Timer 2 performs the same operation, but a 1-to-0 transi-
tion at external input T2EX also causes the current value in TH2 and TL2 to be captured into
RCAP2H and RCAP2L, respectively. In addition, the transition at T2EX causes bit EXF2 in
T2CON to be set. The EXF2 bit, like TF2, can generate an interrupt. The capture mode is illus-
trated in Figure 10-1.
10.2
Auto-reload (Up or Down Counter)
Timer 2 can be programmed to count up or down when configured in its 16-bit auto-reload
mode. This feature is invoked by the DCEN (Down Counter Enable) bit located in the SFR
T2MOD (see Table 10-2). Upon reset, the DCEN bit is set to 0 so that timer 2 will default to
count up. When DCEN is set, Timer 2 can count up or down, depending on the value of the
T2EX pin.
Table 10-1.
Timer 2 Operating Modes
RCLK +TCLK
CP/RL2
TR2
MODE
0
1
16-bit Auto-reload
0
1
16-bit Capture
1
X
1
Baud Rate Generator
X
0
(Off)
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