參數(shù)資料
型號: AM79C971VCW
廠商: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: PCnet⑩-FAST Single-Chip Full-Duplex 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus
中文描述: 4 CHANNEL(S), 100M bps, LOCAL AREA NETWORK CONTROLLER, PQFP176
封裝: TQFP-176
文件頁數(shù): 58/265頁
文件大小: 3190K
代理商: AM79C971VCW
第1頁第2頁第3頁第4頁第5頁第6頁第7頁第8頁第9頁第10頁第11頁第12頁第13頁第14頁第15頁第16頁第17頁第18頁第19頁第20頁第21頁第22頁第23頁第24頁第25頁第26頁第27頁第28頁第29頁第30頁第31頁第32頁第33頁第34頁第35頁第36頁第37頁第38頁第39頁第40頁第41頁第42頁第43頁第44頁第45頁第46頁第47頁第48頁第49頁第50頁第51頁第52頁第53頁第54頁第55頁第56頁第57頁當(dāng)前第58頁第59頁第60頁第61頁第62頁第63頁第64頁第65頁第66頁第67頁第68頁第69頁第70頁第71頁第72頁第73頁第74頁第75頁第76頁第77頁第78頁第79頁第80頁第81頁第82頁第83頁第84頁第85頁第86頁第87頁第88頁第89頁第90頁第91頁第92頁第93頁第94頁第95頁第96頁第97頁第98頁第99頁第100頁第101頁第102頁第103頁第104頁第105頁第106頁第107頁第108頁第109頁第110頁第111頁第112頁第113頁第114頁第115頁第116頁第117頁第118頁第119頁第120頁第121頁第122頁第123頁第124頁第125頁第126頁第127頁第128頁第129頁第130頁第131頁第132頁第133頁第134頁第135頁第136頁第137頁第138頁第139頁第140頁第141頁第142頁第143頁第144頁第145頁第146頁第147頁第148頁第149頁第150頁第151頁第152頁第153頁第154頁第155頁第156頁第157頁第158頁第159頁第160頁第161頁第162頁第163頁第164頁第165頁第166頁第167頁第168頁第169頁第170頁第171頁第172頁第173頁第174頁第175頁第176頁第177頁第178頁第179頁第180頁第181頁第182頁第183頁第184頁第185頁第186頁第187頁第188頁第189頁第190頁第191頁第192頁第193頁第194頁第195頁第196頁第197頁第198頁第199頁第200頁第201頁第202頁第203頁第204頁第205頁第206頁第207頁第208頁第209頁第210頁第211頁第212頁第213頁第214頁第215頁第216頁第217頁第218頁第219頁第220頁第221頁第222頁第223頁第224頁第225頁第226頁第227頁第228頁第229頁第230頁第231頁第232頁第233頁第234頁第235頁第236頁第237頁第238頁第239頁第240頁第241頁第242頁第243頁第244頁第245頁第246頁第247頁第248頁第249頁第250頁第251頁第252頁第253頁第254頁第255頁第256頁第257頁第258頁第259頁第260頁第261頁第262頁第263頁第264頁第265頁
58
Am79C971
If the OWN bit of the TDTE is set, but the Start of
Packet (STP) bit is not set, the Am79C971 controller
will immediately request the bus in order to clear the
OWN bit of this descriptor. (This condition would nor-
mally be found following a late collision (LCOL) or retry
(RTRY) error that occurred in the middle of a transmit
frame chain of buffers.) After resetting the OWN bit of
this descriptor, the Am79C971 controller will again im-
mediately request the bus in order to access the next
TDTE location in the ring.
If the OWN bit is set and the buffer length is 0, the OWN
bit will be cleared. In the C-LANCE device, the buffer
length of 0 is interpreted as a 4096-byte buffer. A zero
length buffer is acceptable as long as it is not the last
buffer in a chain (STP = 0 and ENP = 1).
If the OWN bit and STP are set, then microcode control
proceeds to a routine that will enable transmit data
transfers to the FIFO. The Am79C971 controller will
look ahead to the next transmit descriptor after it has
performed at least one transmit data transfer from the
first buffer.
If the Am79C971 controller does not own the next
TDTE (i.e., the second TDTE for this frame), it will com-
plete transmission of the current buffer and update the
status of the current (first) TDTE with the BUFF and
UFLO bits being set. If DXSUFLO (CSR3, bit 6) is
cleared to 0, the underflow error will cause the transmit-
ter to be disabled (CSR0, TXON = 0). The Am79C971
controller will have to be re-initialized to restore the
transmit function. Setting DXSUFLO to 1 enables the
Am79C971 controller to gracefully recover from an un-
derflow error. The device will scan the transmit descrip-
tor ring until it finds either the start of a new frame or a
TDTE it does not own. To avoid an underflow situation
in a chained buffer transmission, the system should al-
ways set the transmit chain descriptor own bits in re-
verse order.
If the Am79C971 controller does own the second TDTE
in a chain, it will gradually empty the contents of the first
buffer (as the bytes are needed by the transmit opera-
tion), perform a single-cycle DMA transfer to update the
status of the first descriptor (clear the OWN bit in
TMD1), and then it may perform one data DMA access
on the second buffer in the chain before executing an-
other lookahead operation. (i.e., a lookahead to the
third descriptor.)
It is imperative that the host system never reads the
TDTE OWN bits out of order. The Am79C971 controller
normally clears OWN bits in strict FIFO order. However,
the Am79C971 controller can queue up to two frames
in the transmit FIFO. When the second frame uses
buffer chaining, the Am79C971 controller might return
ownership out of normal FIFO order. The OWN bit for
last (and maybe only) buffer of the first frame is not
cleared until transmission is completed. During the
transmission the Am79C971 controller will read in buff-
ers for the next frame and clear their OWN bits for all
but the last one. The first and all intermediate buffers of
the second frame can have their OWN bits cleared be-
fore the Am79C971 controller returns ownership for the
last buffer of the first frame.
If an error occurs in the transmission before all of the
bytes of the current buffer have been transferred, trans-
mit status of the current buffer will be immediately up-
dated. If the buffer does not contain the end of packet,
the Am79C971 controller will skip over the rest of the
frame which experienced the error. This is done by re-
turning to the polling microcode where the Am79C971
controller will clear the OWN bit for all descriptors with
OWN = 1 and STP = 0 and continue in like manner until
a descriptor with OWN = 0 (no more transmit frames in
the ring) or OWN = 1 and STP = 1 (the first buffer of a
new frame) is reached.
At the end of any transmit operation, whether success-
ful or with errors, immediately following the completion
of the descriptor updates, the Am79C971 controller will
always perform another polling operation. As described
earlier, this polling operation will begin with a check of
the current RDTE, unless the Am79C971 controller al-
ready owns that descriptor. Then the Am79C971 con-
troller will poll the next TDTE. If the transmit descriptor
OWN bit has a 0 value, the Am79C971 controller will
resume incrementing the poll time counter. If the trans-
mit descriptor OWN bit has a value of 1, the Am79C971
controller will begin filling the FIFO with transmit data
and initiate a transmission. This end-of-operation poll
coupled with the TDTE lookahead operation allows the
Am79C971 controller to avoid inserting poll time counts
between successive transmit frames.
By default, whenever the Am79C971 controller com-
pletes a transmit frame (either with or without error) and
writes the status information to the current descriptor,
then the TINT bit of CSR0 is set to indicate the comple-
tion of a transmission. This causes an interrupt signal if
the IENA bit of CSR0 has been set and the TINTM bit
of CSR3 is cleared. The Am79C971 controller provides
two modes to reduce the number of transmit interrupts.
The interrupt of a successfully transmitted frame can
be suppressed by setting TINTOKD (CSR5, bit 15) to
1. Another mode, which is enabled by setting LTINTEN
(CSR5, bit 14) to 1, allows suppression of interrupts for
successful transmissions for all but the last frame in a
sequence.
Receive Descriptor Table Entry
If the Am79C971 controller does not own both the cur-
rent and the next Receive Descriptor Table Entry
(RDTE), then the Am79C971 controller will continue to
poll according to the polling sequence described
above. If the receive descriptor ring length is one, then
there is no next descriptor to be polled.
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
AM79C971 PCnet⑩-FAST Single-Chip Full-Duplex 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus
AM79C971KCW IC LOGIC 16211 24-BIT FET BUS SWITCH -40+85C TSSOP-56 35/TUBE
AM79C972BKCW PCnet⑩-FAST+ Enhanced 10/100 Mbps PCI Ethernet Controller with OnNow Support
AM79C972BKIW PCnet⑩-FAST+ Enhanced 10/100 Mbps PCI Ethernet Controller with OnNow Support
AM79C972BVCW PCnet⑩-FAST+ Enhanced 10/100 Mbps PCI Ethernet Controller with OnNow Support
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
AM79C972 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:PCnet⑩-FAST+ Enhanced 10/100 Mbps PCI Ethernet Controller with OnNow Support
AM79C972BKC\\W 制造商:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:
AM79C972BKC\W 制造商:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:
AM79C972BKCW 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:PCnet⑩-FAST+ Enhanced 10/100 Mbps PCI Ethernet Controller with OnNow Support
AM79C972BKD/W 制造商:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述: