參數資料
型號: ADMCF340BST
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: 數字信號處理
英文描述: DashDSPTM 64-Lead Flash Mixed-Signal DSP with Enhanced Analog Front End
中文描述: 0-BIT, 10 MHz, OTHER DSP, PQFP64
封裝: PLASTIC, LQFP-64
文件頁數: 22/40頁
文件大小: 415K
代理商: ADMCF340BST
REV. 0
ADMCF340
–22–
Analog Front End
The main analog inputs of the ADMCF340 (I
SENSE
1 through
I
SENSE
3)
are connected to the ADC converter through three
front end blocks. Figure 14 shows the block diagram of a single
analog front end.
Each analog front end has two analog inputs: voltage and
current. A 2-to-1 multiplexer selects which input will be
converted; the multiplexer selection is determined by the
MODECTRL Register.
The current input (I
SENSE
) is amplified through a bipolar amplifier
(Gain –2.5). There is an output offset that matches the amplifier
output signal range to the input signal range of the A/D converter.
The amplifier has a built-in over current and open circuit protec-
tion. The over current protection shuts down the PWM block
when the voltage at any of the I
SENSE
pins exceeds the trip thresh-
old (high or low). The open-circuit protection shuts down the
PWM block when any of the I
SENSE
inputs is in high impedance
(for example the current sense resistor or the current transducer
is disconnected). The shut-down signals generated by the amplifi-
ers are then OR-ed and filtered in order to avoid spurious trip
caused by the switching of the power devices. The amplifier is
followed by a sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA). The SHA time
is user-programmable through the SHA Timer Register. The
sampling time is set as a delay from the rising edge of the
PWMSYNC signal and is calculated as:
=
(
_
The SHA Timer Counter has a minimum reload value of 0x0003,
which ensures a minimum settling time of the SHA output in
case the user is programming the SHA Timer Register to a value
smaller than 0x0003. This means that the sampling time is program-
mable from 5 T
CK
to 65535 T
CK
(corresponding to 250 ns to
3.28 ms for a CLKOUT rate of 20 MHz). The sampling time,
however, is limited to the rising edge of the following PWMSYNC
T
SHA CNT
T
SAMPLE
CK
+
)
×
2
cycle. Each channel has an independent amplifier, SHA, and
SHA timing unit/state machine. Figure 15 shows a conversion
sequence of a single channel.
At the beginning of the cycle N (rising edge of PWMSYNC
signal (1)), the Timer Counter is loaded with the value con-
tained in the SHA_CNT Register. After the Timer Counter has
been reloaded, it starts counting down at the CLKOUT rate; in
this phase the SHA state-machine forces the SHA in TRACK
(sample) status.
When the counter reaches the value of 0x0000 (after the time
T
SAMPLE
from the rising edge of PWMSYNC), the SHA state-
machine forces the SHA in HOLD status.
The conversion of the sampled value is then taking place in the
cycle N + 1 (from (4) to (5)) in Figure 16 and the result of the
conversion is available on the ADC Register at the cycle N + 2
(rising edge of PWMSYNC (5)).
On cycle N + 2, the reload value of the Timer Counter exceeds the
period of the PWMSYNC signal. In this case the SHA state ma-
chine forces the SHA in HOLD status at the rising edge of
PWMSYNC of the next cycle (7). The conversion then takes place
on cycle N + 3 and the conversion result is available on the ADC
Register at the cycle N + 4 (rising edge of PWMSYNC (9)).
During the acquire phase (the PWMSYNC cycle during the
sampling of the input value) the conversion takes place. How-
ever, the value on the ADC Register is not considered valid.
This condition is signaled by the ADC by setting the LSB of the
ADC Register to high.
On cycle N + 4, at the rising edge of the PWMSYNC signal (9),
the Timer Counter is reloaded with a value smaller than the
PWMSYNC pulsewidth. In this case the SHA samples within
the PWMSYNC pulsewidth and the conversion takes place in
the same PWMSYNC cycle (from (10) to (11)).
N – 1
N
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
N + 4
N + 5
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
CYCLE
PWMSYNC
VC
SHA TIMER
COUNTER
SHA STATUS
ISENSE INPUT
ADC REGISTER
X T H T H H T H
DATA READY
SAMPLED ON
CYCLE N – 2
INVALID
LSB = 1
DATA READY
SAMPLED ON
CYCLE N
INVALID
LSB = 1
DATA READY
SAMPLED ON
CYCLE N + 2
DATA READY
SAMPLED ON
CYCLE N + 4
S
S
S
S
T
SAMPLE
T
SAMPLE
T
SAMPLE
T
SAMPLE
TRACK
Figure 15. ADC Conversion Sequence of a Current Input
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