參數(shù)資料
型號: AD1895AYRSZ
廠商: Analog Devices Inc
文件頁數(shù): 10/24頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC CONV SAMPLE RATE ASYNC 28SSOP
標準包裝: 47
類型: 采樣率轉換器
應用: 車載音頻,接收器,機頂盒
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 28-SSOP(0.209",5.30mm 寬)
供應商設備封裝: 28-SSOP
包裝: 管件
產品目錄頁面: 776 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
REV. B
AD1895
–18–
The digital servo loop is essentially a ramp filter that provides
the initial pointer to the address in RAM and ROM for the start
of the FIR convolution. The RAM pointer is the integer output
of the ramp filter, while the ROM is the fractional part. The
digital servo loop must be able to provide excellent rejection of
jitter on the fS_IN and fS_OUT clocks as well as measure the arrival
of the fS_OUT clock within 4.97 ps. The digital servo loop will
also divide the fractional part of the ramp output by the ratio of
fS_IN/fS_OUT for the case when fS_IN > fS_OUT, to dynamically alter
the ROM coefficients.
The digital servo loop is implemented with a multirate filter. To
settle the digital servo loop filter quicker upon startup or a change
in the sample rate, a Fast Mode was added to the filter. When
the digital servo loop starts up or the sample rate is changed, the
digital servo loop kicks into Fast Mode to adjust and settle on the
new sample rate. Upon sensing the digital servo loop settling down
to some reasonable value, the digital servo loop will kick into
Normal or Slow Mode. During Fast Mode, the MUTE_OUT
signal of the sample rate converter is asserted to let the user
know that they should mute the sample rate converter to avoid
any clicks or pops. The frequency response of the digital servo
loop for Fast Mode and Slow Mode are shown in Figure 8.
The FIR filter is a 64-tap filter in the case of fS_OUT
≥ fS_IN and is
(fS_IN/fS_OUT)
× 64 taps for the case when f
S_IN > fS_OUT. The FIR
filter performs its convolution by loading in the starting address
of the RAM address pointer and the ROM address pointer
from the digital servo loop at the start of the fS_OUT period.
The FIR filter then steps through the RAM by decrementing its
address by 1 for each tap, and the ROM pointer increments its
address by the (fS_OUT/fS_IN)
× 220 ratio for f
S_IN > fS_OUT or 2
20
for fS_OUT
≥ f
S_IN. Once the ROM address rolls over, the con-
volution is completed. The convolution is performed for both
the left and right channels, and the multiply accumulate circuit
used for the convolution is shared between the channels.
The fS_IN/fS_OUT sample rate ratio circuit is used to dynamically
alter the coefficients in the ROM for the case when fS_IN > fS_OUT.
The ratio is calculated by comparing the output of an fS_OUT
counter to the output of an fS_IN counter. If fS_OUT > fS_IN, the
ratio is held at 1. If fS_IN > fS_OUT, the sample rate ratio is updated
if it is different by more than two fS_OUT periods from the previous
fS_OUT to fS_IN comparison. This is done to provide some
hysteresis to prevent the filter length from oscillating and causing
distortion.
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
–160
–170
–180
–190
–200
–210
–220
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1e3
1e4
1e5
FREQUENCY – Hz
SLOW MODE
FAST MODE
Figure 8. Frequency Response of the Digital Servo Loop. fS_IN is the x-axis, fS_OUT = 192 kHz, master clock
frequency is 30 MHz.
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