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    參數資料
    型號: XR16C854
    廠商: Exar Corporation
    元件分類: 通用總線功能
    英文描述: QUAD UART WITH RX/TX FIFO COUNTERS,128-BYTE FIFO
    中文描述: 四路與異步接收/發(fā)送FIFO的計數器,128字節(jié)FIFO
    文件頁數: 18/51頁
    文件大?。?/td> 476K
    代理商: XR16C854
    XR16C854
    18
    Rev. 1.00P
    C1
    22pF
    C2
    33pF
    X1
    1.8432 MHz
    X
    X
    Figure 8, Crystal oscillator connection
    Hardware/Software and Timeout Interrupts
    Three special interrupts have been added to monitor
    the hardware and software flow control. The interrupts
    are enabled by IER bits 5-7. Care must be taken when
    handling these interrupts. Following a reset the trans-
    mitter interrupt is enabled, the 854 will issue an
    interrupt to indicate that transmit holding register is
    empty. This interrupt must be serviced prior to con-
    tinuing operations. The LSR register provides the
    current singular highest priority interrupt only. It could
    be noted that CTS and RTS interrupts have lowest
    interrupt priority. A condition can exist where a higher
    priority interrupt may mask the lower priority CTS/
    RTS interrupt(s). Only after servicing the higher pend-
    ing interrupt will the lower priority CTS/ RTS
    interrupt(s) be reflected in the status register. Servic-
    ing the interrupt without investigating further interrupt
    conditions can result in data errors.
    When two interrupt conditions have the same priority,
    it is important to service these interrupts correctly.
    Receive Data Ready and Receive Time Out have the
    same interrupt priority (when enabled by IER bit-3).
    The receiver issues an interrupt after the number of
    characters have reached the programmed trigger
    level. In this case the 854 FIFO may hold more
    characters than the programmed trigger level. Follow-
    ing the removal of a data byte, the user should recheck
    LSR bit-0 for additional characters. A Receive Time
    Out will not occur if the receive FIFO is empty. The
    time out counter is reset at the center of each stop bit
    received or each time the receive holding register
    (RHR) is read. The actual time out value is T (
    T
    ime out
    length in bits) = 4 X P (
    P
    rogrammed word length) + 12.
    To convert the time out value to a character value, the
    user has to consider the complete word length, includ-
    ing data information length, start bit, parity bit, and the
    size of stop bit, i.e., 1X, 1.5X, or 2X bit times.
    Example -A: If the user programs a word length of 7,
    with no parity and one stop bit, the time out will be:
    T = 4 X 7( programmed word length) +12 = 40 bit times.
    The character time will be equal to 40 / 9 = 4.4
    characters, or as shown in the fully worked out ex-
    ample: T = [(programmed word length = 7) + (stop bit
    = 1) + (start bit = 1) = 9]. 40 (bit times divided by 9) =
    4.4 characters.
    Example -B: If the user programs the word length = 7,
    with parity and one stop bit, the time out will be:
    T = 4 X 7(programmed word length) + 12 = 40 bit times.
    Character time = 40 / 10 [ (programmed word length
    = 7) + (parity = 1) + (stop bit = 1) + (start bit = 1) = 4
    characters.
    In the 16 mode for 68/100 pin packages, the system/
    board designer can optionally provide software con-
    trolled three state interrupt operation. This is accom-
    plished by INTSEL and MCR bit-3. When INTSEL
    interface pin is left open or made a logic 0, MCR bit-
    3 controls the three state interrupt outputs, INT A-D.
    When INTSEL is a logic 1, MCR bit-3 has no effect on
    the INT A-D outputs and the package operates with
    interrupt outputs enabled continuously.
    Programmable Baud Rate Generator
    The 854 supports high speed modem technologies
    that have increased input data rates by employing
    data compression schemes. For example a 33.6Kbps
    modem that employs data compression may require a
    115.2Kbps input data rate. A 128.0Kbps ISDN modem
    that supports data compression may need an input
    data rate of 460.8Kbps. The 854 can support a stan-
    dard data rate of 921.6Kbps.
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    相關代理商/技術參數
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