參數資料
型號: TDA7412
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 音頻控制
英文描述: 1 CHANNEL(S), TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT, PQFP44
封裝: 10 X 10 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, TQFP-44
文件頁數: 28/56頁
文件大?。?/td> 716K
代理商: TDA7412
TDA7412
34/56
4.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF THE NOISEBLANKER
In the automotive environment the MPX-signal as well as the AM-signal is disturbed by spikes produced by the
ignition and other radiating sources like the wiper-motor. The aim of the noiseblanker part is to cancel the audi-
ble influence of the spikes. Therefore the output of the stereodecoder is held at the actual voltage for a time
between 22 and 38s in FM (370 and 645s in AM-mode). The blockdiagram of the noiseblanker is given in
fig.31.
Figure 29. Block diagram of the noiseblanker
In a first stage the spikes must be detected but to avoid a wrong triggering on high frequency (white) noise a
complex trigger control is implemented. Behind the triggerstage a pulse former generates the "blanking"-pulse.
4.1 Trigger Path FM
The incoming MPX signal is highpass-filtered, amplified and rectified. This second order highpass-filter has a
corner-frequency of 140kHz. The rectified signal, RECT, is integrated (lowpass filtered) to generate a signal
called PEAK. The DC-charge/discharge behaviour can be adjusted as well as the transient behaviour(MP-dis-
charge control). Also noise with a frequency 140kHz increases the PEAK voltage. The PEAK voltage is fed to
a threshold generator, which adds to the PEAK-voltage a DC-dependent threshold VTH. Both signals, RECT
and PEAK+VTH are fed to a comparator which triggers a re-triggerable monoflop. The monoflop's output acti-
vates the sample-and-hold circuits in the signalpath for the selected duration.
4.2 Noise Controlled Threshold Adjustment (NCT)
There are mainly two independent possibilities for programming the trigger threshold:
1. the low threshold in 8 steps (bits D1 to D3 of the noiseblanker-byte I)
2. and the noise adjusted threshold in 4 steps (bits D4 and D5 of the noiseblanker-byte I, see fig. 19).
The low threshold is activ in combination with a good MPX signal without noise; the PEAK voltage is less than
1V. The sensitivity in this operation is high.
If the MPX signal is noisy (low fieldstrength) the PEAK voltage increases due to the higher noise, which is also
rectified. With increasing of the PEAK voltage the trigger threshold increases, too. This gain is programmable
in 4 steps (see fig. 22).
4.3 Additional Threshold Control Mechanism
4.3.1 Automatic Threshold Control by the Stereoblend voltage
Besides the noise controlled threshold adjustment there is an additional possibility for influencing the trigger
threshold which depends on the stereoblend control.
The point where the MPX signal starts to become noisy is fixed by the RF part. Therefore also the starting point
+
-
RECTIFIER
AM/FM
INTEGRATOR
DISCHARGE
CONTROL
FM: 22 to 40
s
AM: 370 to 6400
s
RECT
+
THRESHOLD
GENERATOR
VTH
PEAK
ADDITIONAL
THRESHOLD
CONTROL
MONOFLOP
HOLDN
AMIF
D00AU1132
RECTIFIER +
14-56KHz LPF
(1st. order)
140KHz HPF
(1st. order)
140KHz HPF
(2nd. order)
MPX
MPOUT
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