
TC90A67F
2002-02-06
7
Function
TC90A67F has horizontal and vertical sync separation circuit for sub picture, color demodulation circuit for sub
picture, horizontal and vertical timing generation circuit for main picture, PIP control circuit.
Color demodulation circuit consists of digital circuit, and corresponds to M-NTSC, PAL, M-PAL, N-PAL system. It
is possible to process the sub picture easily, according to adopting system clock of 24 MHz by digital PLL circuit
locked fH. Horizontal and vertical timing generation circuit uses system clock (24 MHz) generated by analog PLL
circuit locked main picture’s fH.
PIP control circuit consists of filter for horizontal and vertical reduction, line memory, field memory and
according to changing horizontal and vertical reduction factors, it is possible to carry out various pip sizes.
1.
ADC, Clamping Circuit
Dynamic range of ADC is 1.32 Vp-p whose voltage is fixed in IC. (top voltage is 2.31 V, bottom voltage is
0.99 V) ADC has pedestal clamp function, base voltage is output from CLMP terminal. The pedestal level
becomes about 1.32 V. (64LSB)
2.
Horizontal and Vertical Sync for Main Picture
It is necessary to input main picture’s H-sync and V-sync at PHD and PVD terminal in order to make
system clock for readout stored data into the internal field memory. PHD and PVD are fitted to 5 V. It can
be inverted the polarity using IICBUS registers WHINV and WNINV at sub address 29hex.
At terminals of IC, polarity of H-sync is positive and V-sync is negative.
The clocks from external VCO are selectable in 24 MHz and 48 MHz, it can be switched by given voltage
to CKPSEL (SDIP: 52 pin, QFP: 57 pin) terminal. (CKPSEL L: 24 MHz, CKPSEL H: 48 MHz)
3.
The System Clock Locked to the Sub Picture’s Horizontal Sync.
The signal converted into the digital environment passes through horizontal sync separation circuit,
horizontal locked circuit, which construct PLL circuit, it makes the system clock locked to the sub picture’s
horizontal sync.
This clock is put in internal VCO and generated the system clock of 24 MHz.
4.
Horizontal Reduction
It is necessary to limit to frequency bandwidth for Y signal and color difference signal concerning PIP
mode. Horizontal reduction is selectable using HWS. (HWS: sub address 10hex)
HWS [1:0]
Horizontal Reduction
Sampling Rate for Y
Sampling Rate for Color Difference
00
1/3
4 MHz
1 MHz
01
1/4
3 MHz
0.75 MHz
10
1/6
2 MHz
0.5 MHz
11
1/8
1.5 MHz
0.375 MHz
In order to horizontal reduction, LPFs are used for Y signal and color difference signal.
It is selectable in two kinds of LPF for Y signal and six kinds of LPF for color difference signal.